School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China.
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China; Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, PR China.
Sci Total Environ. 2018 Dec 1;643:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.174. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
China is a major country producing and using hazardous chemicals. Unfortunately, the hazardous chemical industry is still one of the most high-risk industries in China. In recent years, especially after two devastating hazardous chemical accidents, namely "Qingdao 11.2 Crude Oil Leaking and Explosion Accident" and "Tianjin Port 8.12 Fire and Explosion Accident" which occurred in 2013 and 2015 respectively, China has attached great importance to hazardous chemical safety. The period between 2016 and 2017 is a crucial period for the future direction of hazardous chemical safety in China because China released a series of important government documents (such as 'Thirteenth Five-Year (2016-2020) Plan for Hazardous Chemical Safety' and 'Comprehensive Plan for Hazardous Chemical Safety Management (December 2016-November 2019)') to promote hazardous chemical safety in the future. What is the future development of China's hazardous chemical safety? To answer this question, this paper attempts to briefly analyze and introduce the opportunities, problems, challenges and tasks of the future of safety with hazardous chemical industrial activities in China, according to the current situation of hazardous chemical safety in China and using the latest government documents and studies. Obviously, this study can provide useful evidence and suggestions for the future of safety management in the hazardous chemical industry both within China and in other countries.
中国是一个生产和使用危险化学品的主要国家。不幸的是，危险化学品行业仍然是中国风险最高的行业之一。近年来，尤其是在 2013 年和 2015 年分别发生的“青岛 11.2 原油泄漏爆炸事故”和“天津港 8.12 火灾爆炸事故”这两起毁灭性的危险化学品事故之后，中国高度重视危险化学品安全。2016 年至 2017 年期间是中国未来危险化学品安全方向的关键时期，因为中国发布了一系列重要的政府文件（如《危险化学品安全“十三五”规划》和《危险化学品安全综合治理方案（2016-2019 年）》），以推动未来的危险化学品安全。中国的危险化学品安全未来会如何发展？为了回答这个问题，本文试图根据中国危险化学品安全的现状，并使用最新的政府文件和研究，简要分析和介绍中国未来危险化学品工业活动安全的机遇、问题、挑战和任务。显然，这项研究可以为中国乃至其他国家危险化学品行业的安全管理未来提供有用的证据和建议。
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