Liu D, Fang H Y, Zhao L Y, Yu D M, Long J M, Zhao W H
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Institute for Medical Humanities, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jun 10;39(6):720-723. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.005.
To analyze the relationship between family-related factors and the status of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in China. Data were collected from the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010-2012 program. A sample of 6 343 subjects aged 6-17 years was selected, with matched weight, education levels, household income and other family related factors of their parents. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to explore the relationship between family factors and overweight and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents. After adjusted for age, gender and region, results from the multivariate logistic regression showed that both the overweight and obesity of children and adolescents were associated with maternal BMI (=1.83, 95: 1.63-2.05), paternal BMI (=1.74, 95: 1.57-1.94), mother's educational level (=1.24, 95: 1.12-1.37) and household income (=1.30, 95: 1.15-1.46). Factors as overweight or obesity status of the parents, mother's educational level and household income were positively correlated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents.
分析中国6至17岁儿童青少年家庭相关因素与超重和肥胖状况之间的关系。数据来自2010 - 2012年中国国家营养与健康监测项目。选取了6343名6至17岁的受试者样本，并匹配了他们父母的体重、教育水平、家庭收入及其他家庭相关因素。采用单因素分析和多因素logistic回归来探讨家庭因素与学龄儿童及青少年超重和肥胖之间的关系。在对年龄、性别和地区进行校正后，多因素logistic回归结果显示，儿童青少年超重和肥胖均与母亲体重指数（=1.83，95%可信区间：1.63 - 2.05）、父亲体重指数（=1.74，95%可信区间：1.57 - 1.94）、母亲教育水平（=1.24，95%可信区间：1.12 - 1.37）及家庭收入（=1.30，95%可信区间：1.15 - 1.46）有关。父母的超重或肥胖状况、母亲教育水平和家庭收入等因素与中国儿童青少年超重和肥胖患病率呈正相关。
