Li Y Y, Wang Y, Chen D Y, Wu Y, Zhou L
School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jun 10;39(6):728-731. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.007.
To examine the status and trends of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 6-17 in Shenzhen between 2013 and 2017. Six primary schools, three junior high schools and three high schools were selected in Shenzhen from 2013 to 2017, through stratified cluster sampling method. Height and weight of the selected students were measured. In total, 94 868 students were monitored from 2013 to 2017. The average prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 13.31 and 9.60, respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity appeared higher in boys (17.60 and 12.43) than those in girls (10.27 and 5.93). The prevalence of overweight was higher than obesity. Both prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were declining over the past five years. The maximal prevalence rates of overweight of boys and girls were from 10 to 12 and 13 to 15 years of age, while the obesity was from 6 to 9 years old, respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were on the decline from 2013 to 2017, however, attention should be paid to the obesity problem in students.
为研究2013年至2017年深圳市6-17岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖的现状及趋势。2013年至2017年，通过分层整群抽样方法在深圳市选取了6所小学、3所初中和3所高中。对所选学生的身高和体重进行了测量。2013年至2017年共监测了94868名学生。超重和肥胖的平均患病率分别为13.31和9.60。男孩超重和肥胖的患病率（分别为17.60和12.43）高于女孩（分别为10.27和5.93）。超重的患病率高于肥胖。在过去五年中，超重和肥胖的患病率均呈下降趋势。男孩和女孩超重的最高患病率分别出现在10至12岁和13至15岁，而肥胖的最高患病率分别出现在6至9岁。2013年至2017年超重和肥胖的患病率呈下降趋势，但仍应关注学生的肥胖问题。
