Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;132(1):249-251. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002705.
Inherited thrombophilias are associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism and have been linked to adverse outcomes in pregnancy. However, there is limited evidence to guide screening for and management of these conditions in pregnancy. The purpose of this document is to review common thrombophilias and their association with maternal venous thromboembolism risk and adverse pregnancy outcomes, indications for screening to detect these conditions, and management options in pregnancy. This Practice Bulletin has been revised to provide additional information on recommendations for candidates for thrombophilia evaluation, updated consensus guidelines regarding the need for prophylaxis in women with an inherited thrombophilia during pregnancy and the postpartum period, and discussion of new published consensus guidelines from the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology addressing thromboprophylaxis and neuraxial anesthetic considerations in the obstetric population.
遗传性血栓形成倾向与静脉血栓栓塞风险增加相关,并与妊娠不良结局相关。然而,目前指导这些情况在妊娠期间筛查和管理的证据有限。本文件旨在回顾常见的血栓形成倾向及其与母体静脉血栓栓塞风险和妊娠不良结局的关联、筛查这些情况的适应证以及妊娠期间的管理选择。本实践公告已修订,以提供有关血栓形成倾向评估候选者建议的更多信息,更新了关于在妊娠和产后期间对遗传性血栓形成倾向妇女进行预防的共识指南,并讨论了产科麻醉和围产期学会发布的新的共识指南,涉及产科人群中的血栓预防和椎管内麻醉注意事项。