Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Jul;138(7):1456-1462. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.02.032.
Web-based surveys, or e-surveys, are surveys designed and delivered using the internet. The use of these survey tools is becoming increasingly common in medical research. Their advantages are appealing to surveyors because they allow for rapid development and administration of surveys, fast data collection and analysis, low cost, and fewer errors due to manual data entry than telephone or mailed questionnaires. Internet surveys may be used in clinical and academic research settings with improved speed and efficacy of data collection compared with paper or verbal survey modalities. However, limitations such as potentially low response rates, demographic biases, and variations in computer literacy and internet access remain areas of concern. We aim to briefly describe some of the currently available Web-based survey tools, focusing on advantages and limitations to help guide their use and application in dermatologic research.
基于网络的调查,或电子调查,是使用互联网设计和提供的调查。这些调查工具在医学研究中的应用越来越普遍。调查人员之所以喜欢使用这些工具,是因为它们可以快速开发和管理调查,快速收集和分析数据,成本低,而且与电话或邮寄问卷相比,由于手动输入数据而导致的错误更少。与纸质或口头调查方式相比,互联网调查可用于临床和学术研究环境,可提高数据收集的速度和效率。但是,仍然存在一些问题,例如潜在的低应答率、人口统计学偏差以及计算机素养和互联网接入的差异。我们旨在简要描述一些现有的基于网络的调查工具,重点介绍其优缺点,以帮助指导它们在皮肤科研究中的使用和应用。