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利益相关者对患者持有的记录的看法的案例研究:患者最佳信息(PKB)解决方案。

A case study of stakeholder perceptions of patient held records: the Patients Know Best (PKB) solution.

作者信息

Bidmead Elaine, Marshall Alison

机构信息

Cumbrian Centre for Health Technologies (CaCHeT), University of Cumbria, Carlisle, UK.

Cumbrian Centre for Health Technologies (CaCHeT), University of Cumbria, Lancaster, UK.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2016 Sep 21;2:2055207616668431. doi: 10.1177/2055207616668431. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Patients Know Best (PKB) provides a patient portal with integrated, patient-controlled digital care records. Patient-controlled personal health records facilitate coordinated management of chronic disease through improved communications among, and about, patients across professional and organisational boundaries. An NHS foundation trust hospital has used PKB to support self-management in patients with inflammatory bowel disease; this paper presents a case study of usage.

METHODS

The stakeholder empowered adoption model provided a framework for consulting variously placed stakeholders. Qualitative interviews with clinical stakeholders and a patient survey.

RESULTS

Clinicians reported PKB to have enabled a new way of managing stable patients, this facilitated clinical and cost effective use of specialist nurses; improved two-way communications, and more optimal use of outpatient appointments and consultant time. The portal also facilitated a single, rationalised pathway for stable patients, enabling access to information and pro-active support. For patients, the system was a source of support when unwell and facilitated improved communication with specialists. Three main barriers to adoption were identified; these related to concerns over security, risk averse attitudes of users and problems with data integration.

CONCLUSIONS

Patient-controlled personal health records offer significant potential in supporting self-management. Digital connection to healthcare can help patients to understand their condition better and access appropriate, timely clinical advice.

摘要

引言

患者最了解自身情况(PKB)提供了一个集成的、患者可控的数字护理记录患者门户。患者可控的个人健康记录通过改善跨专业和组织界限的患者之间以及关于患者的沟通,促进慢性病的协调管理。一家国民保健服务(NHS)基础信托医院已使用PKB来支持炎症性肠病患者的自我管理;本文介绍了一个使用案例研究。

方法

利益相关者授权采用模型为咨询不同位置的利益相关者提供了一个框架。对临床利益相关者进行定性访谈并开展患者调查。

结果

临床医生报告称,PKB实现了一种管理稳定患者的新方式,这有助于专科护士的临床和成本效益使用;改善了双向沟通,并更优化地利用了门诊预约和会诊时间。该门户还为稳定患者提供了单一、合理的途径,使他们能够获取信息并获得主动支持。对患者而言,该系统在身体不适时是一种支持来源,并促进了与专科医生的沟通改善。确定了采用的三个主要障碍;这些障碍与对安全性的担忧、用户的规避风险态度以及数据集成问题有关。

结论

患者可控的个人健康记录在支持自我管理方面具有巨大潜力。与医疗保健的数字连接可以帮助患者更好地了解自己的病情,并获得适当、及时的临床建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31e0/6001208/b8570734e3bf/10.1177_2055207616668431-fig1.jpg

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