1Maale Ha'Carmel Mental Health Center affiliated with Rappaport Faculty of Medicine,Technion, Israel Institute of Technology,Haifa,Israel.
2Ariel University,Ariel,Israel.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2019 Apr;13(2):375-379. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2018.53. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
When a fire occurs, there is little time to escape. In less than 30 seconds, a fire can rage out of control, filling the area with heat and toxic thick smoke (Purdue University Fire Department, 2017; http://www.purdue.edu/ehps/fire/fire-101.html.) In 2010, following the successful evacuation of Maale Ha'Carmel Mental Health Center during a raging forest fire in the area, a comprehensive investigation was performed to evaluate the management of the evacuation process and to systematically elicit lessons learned from the incident. In 2016, a forest fire erupted in the same geographic area that required the evacuation of Fliman Geriatric Rehabilitation Hospital, and methodical debriefing identified the strengths and weaknesses of the evacuation process in that hospital. The lessons learned from the evacuation of these two health care facilities, which were at the focus of major fires in Israel in 2010 and in 2016, are presented. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:375-379).
当火灾发生时，逃生的时间非常有限。在不到 30 秒的时间内，火势可能会迅速失控，充满热量和有毒浓烟（普渡大学消防处，2017 年；http://www.purdue.edu/ehps/fire/fire-101.html）。2010 年，在该地区一场肆虐的森林大火中，Maale Ha'Carmel 心理健康中心成功撤离后，进行了一次全面调查，以评估疏散过程的管理，并系统地从该事件中吸取经验教训。2016 年，同一地理区域爆发了一场森林大火，需要疏散 Fliman 老年康复医院，有针对性的情况汇报确定了该医院疏散过程中的优势和劣势。本研究介绍了这两家医疗机构在 2010 年和 2016 年以色列重大火灾中的疏散经验。（灾难医学与公共卫生准备。2019 年；13:375-379）。
