Philippi Sonia Tucunduva, Leme Ana Carolina Barco
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2018 Jun 21;34(6):e00029817. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00029817.
The objective was to examine the mediation hypothesis of body dissatisfaction and analyze their association with weight-teasing and body satisfaction. A total of 253 girls who attended 10 schools from São Paulo, Brazil, participated in this study. Data collection was carried out through a validated and self-reported questionnaire. Study variables were weight-teasing (independent), body satisfaction (mediation), and weight control behavior (outcome). Effect mediation analyses showed a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). Prevalence of family and peers weight-teasing were 38.5% and 40.6%, respectively. Body dissatisfaction was associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors when controlled by family and peer weight-teasing. Data indicate that family and peers teasing are important aspects that interfere in body satisfaction and weight control behaviors.
目的是检验身体不满的中介假设,并分析其与体重取笑和身体满意度的关联。共有253名来自巴西圣保罗10所学校的女孩参与了本研究。数据收集通过一份经过验证的自我报告问卷进行。研究变量为体重取笑(自变量)、身体满意度(中介变量)和体重控制行为(结果变量)。效应中介分析显示显著性水平为5%(p < 0.05)。家庭和同伴体重取笑的发生率分别为38.5%和40.6%。在控制了家庭和同伴体重取笑后,身体不满与不健康的体重控制行为相关。数据表明,家庭和同伴的取笑是影响身体满意度和体重控制行为的重要因素。