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体重嘲笑:身体不满情绪是否会介导来自低收入社区的巴西少女的体重控制行为?

Weight-teasing: does body dissatisfaction mediate weight-control behaviors of Brazilian adolescent girls from low-income communities?

作者信息

Philippi Sonia Tucunduva, Leme Ana Carolina Barco

机构信息

Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2018 Jun 21;34(6):e00029817. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00029817.

Abstract

The objective was to examine the mediation hypothesis of body dissatisfaction and analyze their association with weight-teasing and body satisfaction. A total of 253 girls who attended 10 schools from São Paulo, Brazil, participated in this study. Data collection was carried out through a validated and self-reported questionnaire. Study variables were weight-teasing (independent), body satisfaction (mediation), and weight control behavior (outcome). Effect mediation analyses showed a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). Prevalence of family and peers weight-teasing were 38.5% and 40.6%, respectively. Body dissatisfaction was associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors when controlled by family and peer weight-teasing. Data indicate that family and peers teasing are important aspects that interfere in body satisfaction and weight control behaviors.

摘要

目的是检验身体不满的中介假设,并分析其与体重取笑和身体满意度的关联。共有253名来自巴西圣保罗10所学校的女孩参与了本研究。数据收集通过一份经过验证的自我报告问卷进行。研究变量为体重取笑(自变量)、身体满意度(中介变量)和体重控制行为(结果变量)。效应中介分析显示显著性水平为5%(p < 0.05)。家庭和同伴体重取笑的发生率分别为38.5%和40.6%。在控制了家庭和同伴体重取笑后,身体不满与不健康的体重控制行为相关。数据表明,家庭和同伴的取笑是影响身体满意度和体重控制行为的重要因素。

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