基于无标记生物传感器的不确定度和检测极限的确定。
On the Determination of Uncertainty and Limit of Detection in Label-Free Biosensors.
机构信息
Centre for Biomedical Technology, Optics, Photonics and Biophotonics Laboratory, Campus Montegancedo, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Applied Physics, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Sensors (Basel). 2018 Jun 26;18(7):2038. doi: 10.3390/s18072038.
A significant amount of noteworthy articles reviewing different label-free biosensors are being published in the last years. Most of the times, the comparison among the different biosensors is limited by the procedure used of calculating the limit of detection and the measurement uncertainty. This article clarifies and establishes a simple procedure to determine the calibration function and the uncertainty of the concentration measured at any point of the measuring interval of a generic label-free biosensor. The value of the limit of detection arises naturally from this model as the limit at which uncertainty tends when the concentration tends to zero. The need to provide additional information, such as the measurement interval and its linearity, among others, on the analytical systems and biosensor in addition to the detection limit is pointed out. Finally, the model is applied to curves that are typically obtained in immunoassays and a discussion is made on the application validity of the model and its limitations.
近年来,大量有价值的文章对不同的无标记生物传感器进行了综述。大多数情况下,不同生物传感器之间的比较受到用于计算检测限和测量不确定度的方法的限制。本文阐明并建立了一种简单的程序,以确定通用无标记生物传感器的测量间隔的任何点处测量浓度的校准函数和不确定度。该模型自然地产生了检测限的值,因为当浓度趋于零时,不确定度趋于该值。需要指出的是,除了检测限之外,还需要在分析系统和生物传感器上提供其他信息,例如测量间隔及其线性度等。最后,该模型应用于免疫测定中通常获得的曲线,并对模型的应用有效性及其局限性进行了讨论。