a Department of Psychology , University of South Dakota , Vermillion , South Dakota , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2019 Apr;67(3):226-234. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1470092. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
This study fills a gap in the literature by examining the relationship between two types of narcissism, vulnerable and grandiose, and five alcohol-related outcomes (ie, alcohol use, alcohol problems, evaluation and expectancies of problems, and readiness to change).
345 college students (28% men, 72% women) from a Midwestern university were recruited from undergraduate psychology courses from April 2015 to October 2016.
Participants completed an online survey with questionnaires measuring the variables of interest. Multiple regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses.
Grandiose narcissism was a positive predictor of alcohol consumption and a positive (ie, good) evaluation of alcohol-related problems. Vulnerable narcissism was a positive predictor of alcohol-related problems, problem recognition (ie, readiness to change), and problem expectancies.
The results speak to the effects that different types of narcissism have on alcohol use, alcohol problems and attitudes towards alcohol problems among young adults.
本研究通过考察两种自恋类型（脆弱型和浮夸型）与五种与酒精相关的结果（即饮酒、酒精问题、对问题的评价和预期，以及改变的意愿）之间的关系，填补了文献中的空白。
2015 年 4 月至 2016 年 10 月，从一所中西部大学的本科心理学课程中招募了 345 名大学生（28%为男性，72%为女性）。
参与者完成了一项在线调查，其中包括测量感兴趣变量的问卷。采用多元回归分析检验假设。
浮夸型自恋是饮酒和对与酒精相关问题的积极（即良好）评价的正向预测因子。脆弱型自恋是酒精相关问题、问题识别（即改变的意愿）和问题预期的正向预测因子。
研究结果表明，不同类型的自恋对年轻人的饮酒、酒精问题和对酒精问题的态度有影响。
