Ihsan Mohammed, Yeo Vincent, Tan Frankie, Joseph Ranald, Lee Marcus, Aziz Abdul Rashid
Athlete Health and Performance Research Center, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Sport Physiology Department, Sport Science and Medicine Center, Singapore Sports Institute, Singapore.
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Feb 1;35(2):512-518. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002699.
Ihsan, M, Yeo, V, Tan, F, Joseph, R, Lee, M, and Aziz, AR. Running demands and activity profile of the new four-quarter match format in men's field hockey. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 512-518, 2021-This study determined the running demands of men's field hockey with regards to the revised four-quarter match format. Twenty-eight male field hockey players were equipped with global positioning system units while competing in 14 competitive international games over a 1-year period. All matches allowed for unlimited substitutions, and consisted of four 15-minute quarters (i.e., Q1-Q4). A progressive decline in total distance (TD) was observed in Q2 (2,072 ± 141 m) to Q4 (2,055 ± 212 m) compared with Q1 (2,171 ± 195 m, p < 0.05). However, the decline in TD was due to decreases in low-intensity activity (<15 km·h-1, p < 0.05), as high-intensity running (HIR; >15 km·h-1) distances were similar throughout Q1-Q4 (p = 0.263). Positional data demonstrated a similar profile, where significant decreases in TD, but not in HIR, was observed across all playing positions at some point over the 4 quarters (p < 0.05). DEF accumulated the lowest amount of TD (7,631 ± 753 m), HIR (2,257 ± 498 m), and high-intensity decelerations (60 ± 9, >-2m·s-2) compared with MID and FWD (p < 0.05). By contrast, FWD performed the highest amount of HIR (3,090 ± 565 m) and high-intensity accelerations (110 ± 9, >2 m·s-2) compared with MID and DEF (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results showed that although there was a progressive decline in TD over the 4 quarters of match play, high-intensity running performance (i.e., HIR and high-intensity acceleration) was maintained throughout the match regardless of playing position.
伊桑、M、杨、V、谭、F、约瑟夫、R、李、M和阿齐兹、AR。男子曲棍球新四节比赛形式的跑动需求和活动概况。《力量与体能研究杂志》35(2):512 - 518,2021年——本研究确定了男子曲棍球在修订后的四节比赛形式下的跑动需求。28名男性曲棍球运动员在1年的时间里参加14场国际比赛时佩戴了全球定位系统装置。所有比赛允许无限制换人,由四个15分钟的小节组成(即Q1 - Q4)。与第一小节(2171±195米,p < 0.05)相比,观察到总距离(TD)在第二小节(2072±141米)到第四小节(2055±212米)呈逐渐下降趋势。然而,总距离的下降是由于低强度活动(<15千米·小时,p < 0.05)的减少,因为高强度跑动(HIR;>15千米·小时)距离在整个Q1 - Q4期间相似(p = 0.263)。位置数据显示出类似的情况,在四个小节的某个时间点,所有比赛位置的总距离显著下降,但高强度跑动距离没有下降(p < 0.05)。与中场球员(MID)和前锋(FWD)相比,后卫(DEF)累积的总距离(7631±753米)、高强度跑动距离(2257±498米)和高强度减速(60±9,>-2米·秒²)最少(p < 0.05)。相比之下,与中场球员和后卫相比,前锋的高强度跑动距离(3090±565米)和高强度加速(110±9,>2米·秒²)最多(p < 0.05)。总之,我们的结果表明,尽管在比赛的四个小节中总距离逐渐下降,但无论比赛位置如何,高强度跑动表现(即高强度跑动和高强度加速)在整个比赛中都得以保持。