Department of Physics and SAINT, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
New York University and NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Science. 2018 Aug 24;361(6404):782-786. doi: 10.1126/science.aar8412. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
Quantum states of quasiparticles in solids are dictated by symmetry. We have experimentally demonstrated quantum states of Dirac electrons in a two-dimensional quasicrystal without translational symmetry. A dodecagonal quasicrystalline order was realized by epitaxial growth of twisted bilayer graphene rotated exactly 30°. We grew the graphene quasicrystal up to a millimeter scale on a silicon carbide surface while maintaining the single rotation angle over an entire sample and successfully isolated the quasicrystal from a substrate, demonstrating its structural and chemical stability under ambient conditions. Multiple Dirac cones replicated with the 12-fold rotational symmetry were observed in angle-resolved photoemission spectra, which revealed anomalous strong interlayer coupling with quasi-periodicity. Our study provides a way to explore physical properties of relativistic fermions with controllable quasicrystalline orders.
固体中的准粒子量子态由对称性决定。我们已经通过实验证明了在没有平移对称性的二维准晶体中狄拉克电子的量子态。通过精确旋转 30°的扭曲双层石墨烯的外延生长实现了十二边形准晶有序。我们在碳化硅表面上将石墨烯准晶体生长到毫米级,同时在整个样品上保持单一的旋转角度,并成功地将其从衬底上分离出来,证明了其在环境条件下的结构和化学稳定性。在角分辨光发射谱中观察到了具有 12 重旋转对称性的多个狄拉克锥,这揭示了具有准周期性的异常强的层间耦合。我们的研究为探索具有可控准晶序的相对论费米子的物理性质提供了一种方法。