Tinsley Grant, Urbina Stacie, Santos Emily, Villa Katelyn, Foster Cliffa, Wilborn Colin, Taylor Lem
Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University , Lubbock , TX , USA.
Department of Exercise and Sports Science, Human Performance Lab, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor , Belton , TX , USA.
J Diet Suppl. 2019;16(6):649-658. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2018.1472713. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
Numerous popular "detoxification" supplements claim to promote the removal of harmful compounds from the body, thereby alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms, improving body composition, and enhancing overall health. The present double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to examine the effects of a purported detoxification supplement in healthy young adult females. Participants were randomly assigned to consume a multi-ingredient supplement or placebo daily for four weeks. The supplement contained 1,350 mg/serving of a proprietary blend of papaya leaf, cascara sagrada bark, slippery elm bark, peppermint leaf, red raspberry leaf, fenugreek seed, ginger root, and senna leaf. Body composition, waist circumferences, symptoms of gastrointestinal distress, and blood safety markers were evaluated before and after supplementation. Twenty-two participants completed the study, and data were analyzed via two-way mixed ANOVA and tests. No beneficial or harmful effects of supplementation were found for body composition, waist circumference, gastrointestinal symptoms, or blood markers. These results indicate that consuming a commercially available dietary supplement that purportedly provides detoxification and body composition benefits is apparently safe in healthy young adult females but does not provide any beneficial effects for body composition or gastrointestinal symptoms.
许多流行的“排毒”补充剂声称能促进体内有害化合物的排出,从而缓解胃肠道症状、改善身体成分并增进整体健康。本双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验旨在研究一种所谓的排毒补充剂对健康年轻成年女性的影响。参与者被随机分配,每天服用一种多成分补充剂或安慰剂,为期四周。该补充剂每份含有1350毫克由番木瓜叶、神圣愈创木树皮、滑榆树皮、薄荷叶、红树莓叶、葫芦巴籽、姜根和番泻叶组成的专利配方混合物。在补充前后评估身体成分、腰围、胃肠道不适症状和血液安全指标。22名参与者完成了研究,并通过双向混合方差分析和检验对数据进行了分析。在身体成分、腰围、胃肠道症状或血液指标方面,未发现补充剂有有益或有害影响。这些结果表明,食用一种声称具有排毒和改善身体成分功效的市售膳食补充剂,对于健康年轻成年女性显然是安全的,但对身体成分或胃肠道症状没有任何有益影响。