Tennstedt D, Herman A, Lachapelle J-M
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, 10, avenue Hippocrate, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, 10, avenue Hippocrate, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Aug-Sep;145(8-9):521-531. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
The panoply of products used by hair care professionals to wash, dye, shape and beautify hair is not entirely free from adverse events. Such effects consist mainly of irritation dermatitis and allergic contact eczema affecting the scalp, as well as the back and front of the neck, the forehead and periorbital areas, and the cheeks. The most frequently cited allergens include paraphenylenediamine (PPD) in hair dyes, glycerol monothioglycolate (GMTG) in acid perm lotions, and ammonium persulphate in hair lighteners (the latter substance being responsible primarily for contact urticaria). However, care should also be paid to other allergens such as cocamidopropyl betaine among surfactants, as well as certain components in hair formulations such as preservatives and fragrances (as well as minoxidil, frequently used by patients).
美发专业人士用于洗发、染发、造型和美发的一系列产品并非完全没有不良事件。这些影响主要包括影响头皮以及颈部前后、额头、眶周区域和脸颊的刺激性皮炎和过敏性接触性湿疹。最常被提及的过敏原包括染发剂中的对苯二胺（PPD）、酸性烫发液中的甘油单硫代乙醇酸酯（GMTG）以及头发漂洗剂中的过硫酸铵（后一种物质主要导致接触性荨麻疹）。然而，还应注意其他过敏原，如表面活性剂中的椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱，以及头发配方中的某些成分，如防腐剂和香料（以及患者常用的米诺地尔）。
