Karim Maria, Klein Elizabeth J, Nohria Ambika, Taiwo Dolly, Adotama Prince, Cohen David, Shapiro Jerry, Milam Emily, Lo Sicco Kristen
From the Department of Dermatology, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Dermatitis. 2023 Nov-Dec;34(6):484-491. doi: 10.1089/derm.2023.0045. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
The incidence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) due to personal care products is rising in parallel with increasing product availability and consumer interest. Hair products specifically represent a significant source of potential allergens, including preservatives, surfactants, emulsifiers, fragrances, adhesives, and dyes. ACD due to hair care products can present as dermatitis in the distinctive "rinse-off" distribution, involving the neck, eyelids, and lateral face in addition to the scalp. Herein, the authors review ingredients in hair care products that can cause ACD and practical tips for allergen identification.
由于个人护理产品导致的过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD）的发病率随着产品供应和消费者兴趣的增加而同步上升。美发产品尤其代表了潜在过敏原的重要来源，包括防腐剂、表面活性剂、乳化剂、香料、粘合剂和染料。因护发产品引起的ACD可表现为具有独特“冲洗型”分布的皮炎，除头皮外，还累及颈部、眼睑和侧面。在此，作者回顾了可导致ACD的护发产品成分以及过敏原识别的实用技巧。
