Xiao Xingling, Chen Jiahui, Wang Canbin, Liu Han, Li Tao, Wang Hua, Fan Shicai
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
J Int Med Res. 2018 Aug;46(8):3388-3393. doi: 10.1177/0300060518761786. Epub 2018 Jul 1.
Objective This study was performed to explore the treatment of central dislocation of the femoral head without involvement of the acetabular columns. Methods Preoperatively, a three-dimensionally printed model of the patient's pelvis was manufactured according to the patient's computed tomography data. An all-locking anatomical plate was designed based on the mirror of the ipsilesional semi-pelvis. The fracture was reduced using reduction forceps and femoral traction via the lateral rectus approach. The customized plate was used as a template for reduction of the quadrilateral plate fracture. Results Reduction and fixation of this patient's fracture was achieved with a customized all-locking anatomical plate with a propeller shape via the lateral rectus approach. Conclusions This report describes an isolated quadrilateral plate fracture with central dislocation of the femoral head without involvement of the columns, which is a rare injury that has not yet been classified. It was effectively treated using a customized all-locking anatomical plate with propeller shape via the lateral rectus approach.
目的 本研究旨在探讨髋臼柱未受累的股骨头中心脱位的治疗方法。方法 术前,根据患者的计算机断层扫描数据制作患者骨盆的三维打印模型。基于患侧半骨盆的镜像设计全锁定解剖钢板。通过外侧直肌入路,使用复位钳和股骨牵引进行骨折复位。定制钢板用作四边形板骨折复位的模板。结果 通过外侧直肌入路,使用定制的螺旋形全锁定解剖钢板实现了该患者骨折的复位和固定。结论 本报告描述了一例孤立的四边形板骨折合并股骨头中心脱位且髋臼柱未受累的病例,这是一种罕见的损伤,尚未进行分类。通过外侧直肌入路使用定制的螺旋形全锁定解剖钢板对其进行了有效治疗。