Pham-Ho My-Phuong, Tan Pham Hung, Nguyen Minh Tho
Faculty of Chemical Engineering , Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology , Ho Chi Minh City 700000 , Vietnam.
Institute for Computational Science and Technology , Ho Chi Minh City 700000 , Vietnam.
J Phys Chem A. 2018 Aug 2;122(30):6196-6205. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b02713. Epub 2018 Jul 23.
We investigated the geometry, stability, and aromaticity of a series of singly and doubly titanium-doped boron clusters. Ti dopants bring in planar cyclic form with a nine-membered boron ring B and B and C and N isoelectronic derivatives where perfectly planar BN, BCN, BCN, and BC heterorings are coordinated with one and two Ti atoms. The presence of both C and N atoms induces bimetallic heterocycles while TiB clusters are not stable in cyclic form. Doubly Ti doped clusters have the shape of a teetotum toy. High thermodynamic stability of these bimetallic boron heterocycles, that are global equilibrium structures of corresponding systems, can be understood as the result of a stabilizing overlap between bonding and antibonding MOs of Ti with different eigenstates of BC N cycles. Both C and N elements, which are more electronegative than the B atom, also enjoy the formation of planar nine-membered ring via classical 2c-2e bonding, rather than occupancy of high coordination position. A double aromaticity feature which comprises both σ and π aromaticity is supported by magnetic responses of electron density within a planar cycle. Such an aromatic character is also in line with the classical electron count for both sets of delocalized σ and π electron systems.
我们研究了一系列单掺杂和双掺杂钛的硼簇的几何结构、稳定性和芳香性。钛掺杂剂引入了具有九元硼环B以及B与C和N等电子衍生物的平面环状结构,其中完美平面的BN、BCN、BCN和BC杂环与一个和两个钛原子配位。C和N原子的存在诱导形成双金属杂环,而TiB簇以环状形式不稳定。双掺杂钛的簇具有陀螺玩具的形状。这些双金属硼杂环作为相应体系的全局平衡结构,具有很高的热力学稳定性,这可以理解为Ti的成键和反键分子轨道与BCN环的不同本征态之间稳定重叠的结果。C和N元素都比B原子更具电负性,它们也通过经典的2c-2e键合形成平面九元环,而不是占据高配位位置。平面环内电子密度的磁响应支持了一种同时包含σ和π芳香性的双芳香性特征。这种芳香特性也与两组离域σ和π电子体系的经典电子计数一致。