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预防垂直病毒感染：孕妇血清学筛查的作用。

Preventing vertical virus infections: the role of serologic screening of pregnant women.

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Virologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Goethe Universität, Paul Ehrlich Str. 40, 60596, Frankfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Med Microbiol Immunol. 2018 Nov;207(5-6):249-253. doi: 10.1007/s00430-018-0549-y. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00430-018-0549-y
PMID:29971491
Abstract

Several virus infections affect the pregnancy itself as well as the foetal development (rubella, PVB19, VZV, HSV, HCMV, HBV, HIV). Prevention can be established by vaccination or an assessment of the immunity status as well as by chemotherapy. The following review provides an update to current aspects focusing on the role of serologic screening.

摘要

有几种病毒感染会影响妊娠本身和胎儿发育（风疹、PVB19、VZV、HSV、HCMV、HBV、HIV）。可通过疫苗接种或免疫状态评估以及化学疗法来进行预防。以下综述提供了目前在侧重于血清学筛查作用的方面的最新信息。

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1
Preventing vertical virus infections: the role of serologic screening of pregnant women.预防垂直病毒感染：孕妇血清学筛查的作用。
Med Microbiol Immunol. 2018 Nov;207(5-6):249-253. doi: 10.1007/s00430-018-0549-y. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
2
[Prevention and explanation of virus infections in pregnancy and newborns: Mission possible].[孕期及新生儿病毒感染的预防与解释：任务可行]
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Debate: the argument against. Should all pregnant women be offered type-specific serological screening for HSV infection?辩论：反对观点。是否应该为所有孕妇提供针对特定类型的单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）感染血清学筛查？
Herpes. 2002 Jul;9(2):48-50.
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Herpes simplex virus: who should be tested?单纯疱疹病毒：谁应该接受检测？
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Herpes. 2002 Jul;9(2):46-7.
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Treatment of viral infections during pregnancy and the neonatal period.孕期及新生儿期病毒感染的治疗。
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Should pregnant women with unknown HIV status be offered rapid HIV testing in labour?对于HIV感染状况不明的孕妇，分娩时应提供快速HIV检测吗？
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016 Jan;101(1):F79-84. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307226.
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[Viral infections in pregnancy bearing a risk for the child].[孕期病毒感染对胎儿有风险]
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引用本文的文献

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The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results.土耳其孕妇风疹血清阳性率：对90988份风疹IgM、84398份风疹IgG及522份亲和力检测结果的荟萃分析研究
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar;16(1):63-71. doi: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

本文引用的文献

1
Standardization of rubella immunoassays.风疹免疫测定的标准化。
J Clin Virol. 2018 May;102:34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Feb 15.
2
Interventions to significantly improve service uptake and retention of HIV-positive pregnant women and HIV-exposed infants along the prevention of mother-to-child transmission continuum of care: systematic review.干预措施可显著提高艾滋病毒阳性孕妇和艾滋病毒暴露婴儿的服务利用率和保留率，以实现预防母婴传播的连续护理：系统评价。
Trop Med Int Health. 2018 Feb;23(2):136-148. doi: 10.1111/tmi.13014. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
3
Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy-awareness and opportunities.
妊娠相关细小病毒 B19 感染——认识与机遇。
Curr Opin Virol. 2017 Dec;27:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
4
Viral factors for HBV mother-to-child transmission.HBV 母婴传播的病毒因素。
Hepatol Int. 2017 Nov;11(6):476-480. doi: 10.1007/s12072-017-9825-y. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
5
Nucleoside/nucleotide analogues in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection during pregnancy: a systematic review.核苷（酸）类似物治疗妊娠期慢性乙型肝炎感染：系统评价。
Infect Dis (Lond). 2018 Feb;50(2):95-106. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2017.1384957. Epub 2017 Oct 11.
6
Congenital CMV international guidelines are needed to guide diagnosis, prevention and management.需要先天性巨细胞病毒国际指南来指导诊断、预防和管理。
Acta Paediatr. 2017 Sep;106(9):1389-1390. doi: 10.1111/apa.13959.
7
High incidence of maternal parvovirus B19 infection in a large unselected population-based pregnancy cohort in Norway.挪威一个基于人群的大型非选择性妊娠队列中孕妇细小病毒B19感染的高发病率。
J Clin Virol. 2017 Sep;94:57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
8
Intrauterine therapy of cytomegalovirus infection with valganciclovir: review of the literature.Valganciclovir 治疗巨细胞病毒宫内感染：文献综述。
Med Microbiol Immunol. 2017 Oct;206(5):347-354. doi: 10.1007/s00430-017-0512-3. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
9
Mechanisms and Prevention of Vertical Transmission in Chronic Viral Hepatitis.慢性病毒性肝炎垂直传播的机制与预防
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2017 Jun 28;5(2):119-129. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2016.00067. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
10
Varicella-zoster virus seroprevalence in children and adolescents in the pre-varicella vaccine era, Germany.德国水痘疫苗接种前时代儿童和青少年的水痘-带状疱疹病毒血清流行率
BMC Infect Dis. 2017 May 19;17(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2461-2.