Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018 Jul 3;20(8):70. doi: 10.1007/s11906-018-0872-0.
Among migrants who arrived in the USA and Europe, communicable diseases such as dermatologic, gastrointestinal, and respiratory infections are frequent; non-communicable diseases including chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and vaccine-preventable diseases are also prevalent. Refugees are often not up to date on routine immunizations and screenings for chronic diseases and cancer. In addition, many immigrants have trauma-related mental health problems, which are often not addressed by the healthcare systems where they reside. Determining the healthcare needs of specific immigration groups should lead to the establishment of evidence-based guidelines for providing screening and healthcare services to immigrant populations, for the benefit of the individuals concerned, as well as the host countries.
在移民到达美国和欧洲的人中，传染病如皮肤病、胃肠道和呼吸道感染很常见；非传染性疾病包括高血压和糖尿病等慢性病，以及可通过疫苗预防的疾病也很普遍。难民通常没有及时接种常规疫苗，也没有接受慢性病和癌症筛查。此外，许多移民都有与创伤相关的心理健康问题，但这些问题往往未得到他们居住国医疗保健系统的重视。确定特定移民群体的医疗保健需求，应有助于为移民群体制定基于证据的筛查和医疗保健服务指南，这不仅有利于有关个人，也有利于东道国。
