Buss Paulo Marchiori
Centro de Relações Internacionais em Saúde, Fiocruz. R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Jun;23(6):1881-1890. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018236.05172018.
This paper addresses the role of health in Brazil's health diplomacy and international cooperation since the emergence of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), focusing in particular on South-South cooperation, in line with the priorities of the country's international technical cooperation since its creation. It highlights the relationship with the Latin American and Caribbean Countries (LAC) and the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP), more specifically, with the Portuguese Speaking African Countries (PALOP) and East Timor. It emphasizes the roles of the Ministry of Health, through the International Advisory Working Group on Health (AISA) and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The article points out that the TC-41 Co-operation Agreement is one of the main instruments for enabling cooperation. It presents the cases of the structuring networks of health systems, as well as the paradigmatic negotiations of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the TRIPS Agreement and the establishment of UNITAIDS, in which Brazilian diplomacy had a predominant role.
本文探讨了自巴西统一卫生系统（SUS）出现以来，卫生在巴西卫生外交和国际合作中的作用，尤其关注南南合作，这与巴西自成立以来国际技术合作的优先事项相一致。它突出了与拉丁美洲和加勒比国家（LAC）以及葡萄牙语国家共同体（CPLP）的关系，更具体地说，是与葡语非洲国家（PALOP）和东帝汶的关系。它强调了卫生部通过国际卫生咨询工作组（AISA）和奥斯瓦尔多·克鲁兹基金会（Fiocruz）、巴西合作署（ABC）、外交部以及泛美卫生组织（PAHO）所发挥的作用。文章指出，TC - 41合作协议是推动合作的主要工具之一。它介绍了卫生系统结构网络的案例，以及《烟草控制框架公约》《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》和联合国艾滋病规划署成立的典型谈判案例，在这些案例中巴西外交发挥了主导作用。
