Yang X G, Zhang N, Hao L Z, Huang P X, Yu H Y, Hu J, Huang T, Wang G Y, Tao X R, Kang D M
Institute for AIDS Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan 250014, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 6;52(3):292-295. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.03.014.
To analyze the epidemic features of male HIV-infected and AIDS patients by sexual transmission in Shandong Province. Data on HIV-infected people and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS) were derived from HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System. To analysis the epidemiological data of male HIV/AIDS by sexual transmission reported in Shandong Province from 1997 to 2016. A total of 8 584 HIV/AIDS were reported by heterosexual transmission or homosexual transmission from 2007 to 2016. 2 421 cases were reported by heterosexual transmission and 6 163 cases were reported by homosexual transmission. Among cases infected by heterosexual transmission. The average age of cases infected by heterosexual transmission was (38.13±12.39) and (31.62±10.22) among cases who infected by homosexual transmission (24.95, 0.001). 84 cases were reported by homosexual transmission and 138 cases by heterosexual transmission from 2007 to 2008, and 6 079 cases were reported by homosexual transmission and 2 283 cases by heterosexual transmission from 2009 to 2016. A total of 770 cases were dead after reported. Among the dead cases, 337 cases were infected by homosexual transmission and 433 cases by heterosexual transmission (χ(2)=328.21, 0.001). 61.4% of the dead cases by heterosexual transmission were no longer than 6 months after reported and 54.3% in homosexual transmission (χ(2)=3.96, 0.047). Homosexual transmission has been the main transmission of HIV/AIDS in Shandong Province. Epidemiological features and social demographic characteristics of each sexual transmission were different. As part of HIV cases developed to death in 6 months.
分析山东省男性性传播HIV感染者及艾滋病患者的流行特征。HIV感染者及艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)数据来源于HIV/AIDS综合防治信息管理系统。分析山东省1997年至2016年报告的男性性传播HIV/AIDS的流行病学资料。2007年至2016年共报告8584例经异性传播或同性传播的HIV/AIDS。经异性传播报告2421例,经同性传播报告6163例。经异性传播感染病例中,经异性传播感染病例的平均年龄为(38.13±12.39)岁,经同性传播感染病例的平均年龄为(31.62±10.22)岁(P<0.001)。2007年至2008年经同性传播报告84例,经异性传播报告138例;2009年至2016年经同性传播报告6079例,经异性传播报告2283例。共报告死亡770例。死亡病例中,经同性传播感染337例,经异性传播感染433例(χ²=328.21,P<0.001)。经异性传播死亡病例中61.4%报告后存活不超过6个月,经同性传播为54.3%(χ²=3.96,P=0.047)。同性传播已成为山东省HIV/AIDS的主要传播途径。各性传播途径的流行病学特征及社会人口学特征不同。部分HIV病例在6个月内进展至死亡。