Wu Z Y
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jun 10;39(6):707-709. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.002.
Sexual transmission became the major mode of HIV infection in this country and accounted for 95 of the newly diagnosed cases, 67 and 28 of heterosexual and male homosexual infections, respectively, in 2016. Heterosexual transmission was mostly reported in South-west while male homosexual transmission in North-east and major metropolitan areas. Elderly and young students became the two special groups of people with increased reported HIV cases in the past years, with major modes of transmission as both heterosexual and homosexual. HIV testing and treatment of all HIV infections have been national control strategies and implemented and have significantly reduced HIV sexual transmission among sero-discordant couples. However, about one-third HIV infections remained undiagnosed. HIV infection through sexual transmission will remain a challenge in the years to come.
性传播成为该国艾滋病毒感染的主要方式，2016年占新诊断病例的95%，其中异性传播和男同性恋传播分别占67%和28%。异性传播主要报告于西南部地区，而男同性恋传播主要发生在东北部和主要大城市地区。在过去几年中，老年人和青年学生成为报告艾滋病毒病例增加的两个特殊人群，主要传播方式包括异性传播和同性传播。对所有艾滋病毒感染者进行检测和治疗一直是国家控制战略并已实施，这显著减少了血清学不一致夫妇之间的艾滋病毒性传播。然而，仍有约三分之一的艾滋病毒感染未被诊断出来。未来几年，通过性传播感染艾滋病毒仍将是一项挑战。
