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使用口内扫描仪和CAD-CAM技术制作即刻可摘局部义齿:病例报告

Manufacturing of an immediate removable partial denture with an intraoral scanner and CAD-CAM technology: a case report.

作者信息

Virard Francois, Venet Laurent, Richert Raphaël, Pfeffer Daniel, Viguié Gilbert, Bienfait Alexandre, Farges Jean-Christophe, Ducret Maxime

机构信息

INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, F-69373, France.

Faculté d'Odontologie, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2018 Jul 4;18(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0578-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Incisor loss constitutes a strong aesthetic and psychologic traumatism for the patient and it remains a challenging situation for the dental practitioner because of the necessity to rapidly replace the lacking tooth. Various therapeutic procedures have been proposed to replace the incisor concerned, for example by using a removable partial denture. However, the manufacturing of such a denture with classical procedures is often subject to processing errors and inaccuracies. The computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology could represent a good alternative, but it is currently difficult because of the lack of dental softwares able to design easily immediate removable partial dentures.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 30-year- patient complained about pain caused by a horizontally and vertically mobile maxillary right central incisor. After all options were presented, extraction of the traumatized incisor was decided due to its very poor prognosis, and the patient selected the realization of a removable denture for economic reasons. The present paper proposes an innovative procedure for immediate removable denture, based on the use of an intraoral scanner, CAD with two different softwares used sequentially, and CAM with a 5-axis machine.

CONCLUSIONS

We show in this report that associating an intraoral scanner and CAD-CAM technology can be extended to immediate dentures manufacturing, which could be a valuable procedure for dental practitioners and laboratories, and also for patients.

摘要

背景

门牙缺失对患者构成强烈的美学和心理创伤,并且由于需要快速替换缺失牙,这对牙科医生来说仍然是一个具有挑战性的情况。已经提出了各种治疗方法来替换相关门牙,例如使用可摘局部义齿。然而,用传统方法制作这种义齿往往会出现加工误差和不准确的情况。计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造(CAD-CAM)技术可能是一个很好的选择,但目前由于缺乏能够轻松设计即刻可摘局部义齿的牙科软件而存在困难。

病例报告

一名30岁患者抱怨上颌右侧中切牙水平和垂直移动引起疼痛。在介绍了所有治疗方案后,由于患牙预后极差,决定拔除受伤的门牙,并且患者出于经济原因选择制作可摘义齿。本文提出了一种用于即刻可摘义齿的创新方法,该方法基于使用口腔内扫描仪、依次使用两种不同软件的CAD以及使用五轴机床的CAM。

结论

我们在本报告中表明,将口腔内扫描仪与CAD-CAM技术相结合可扩展到即刻义齿制造,这对牙科医生、实验室以及患者来说可能是一种有价值的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f860/6031139/d91c48c0cdd7/12903_2018_578_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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