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爱尔兰国家结核病(TB)监测系统在引入计算机化电子报告系统(CIDR)前后的评估与比较。

Evaluation and comparison of the National Tuberculosis (TB) Surveillance System in Ireland before and after the introduction of the Computerised Electronic Reporting System (CIDR).

机构信息

European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC),Solna,Sweden.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre,Dublin,Ireland.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2018 Oct;146(14):1756-1762. doi: 10.1017/S0950268818001796. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Abstract

We evaluated and compared the completeness, timeliness, simplicity, usefulness and flexibility between the former National Tuberculosis (TB) Surveillance System (NTBSS) and the newer Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting System (CIDR). Completeness was assessed by examining the field completion of key variables and median time from diagnosis to notification was calculated to evaluate timeliness. Differences between the two systems on completeness and timeliness were statistically assessed using χ2 and Wilcoxon rank-sum test, respectively. An online questionnaire on simplicity, flexibility and usefulness was sent to key stakeholders. Time and diagnosis-related variables were more complete in NTBSS, while variables on drug susceptibility, HIV and laboratory tests were more complete in CIDR (P < 0.05). The median time notification interval increased significantly in CIDR (P < 0.05). Stakeholders thought that CIDR is simpler (37.5%), more useful (41.7%) and more flexible (29.2%) than NTBSS. This study demonstrated that CIDR did not improve data completeness and decreased timeliness of notification. Simplicity, usefulness and flexibility were improved but qualitative methods should be applied to further explore these results.

摘要

我们评估和比较了前国家结核病(TB)监测系统(NTBSS)和较新的计算机传染病报告系统(CIDR)之间的完整性、及时性、简单性、有用性和灵活性。通过检查关键变量的字段完成情况来评估完整性,计算从诊断到通知的中位数时间以评估及时性。使用 χ2 和 Wilcoxon 秩和检验分别对两个系统在完整性和及时性方面的差异进行了统计学评估。我们向利益相关者发送了一份关于简单性、灵活性和有用性的在线问卷。NTBSS 中与时间和诊断相关的变量更完整,而 CIDR 中关于药物敏感性、HIV 和实验室检测的变量更完整(P<0.05)。CIDR 中的通知间隔中位数显著增加(P<0.05)。利益相关者认为 CIDR 比 NTBSS 更简单(37.5%)、更有用(41.7%)和更灵活(29.2%)。这项研究表明,CIDR 并没有提高数据的完整性,反而降低了通知的及时性。虽然简单性、有用性和灵活性得到了提高,但应采用定性方法进一步探讨这些结果。

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