Moreira Danielly C, Oliveira Manoel M E, Borba Cintia M
Laboratory of Taxonomy, Biochemistry and Bioprospecting of Fungi, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Laboratory of Mycology, Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21045-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Microorganisms. 2018 Jul 5;6(3):64. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms6030064.
spp. and spp. are heat-resistant fungi important to industry because they can cause food and beverage spoilage, incurring economic loss. The consequences of food or beverage fungal colonization is the loss of nutritional value, structure and taste, and the possibility of producing toxic secondary metabolites that may result in medical problems. Furthermore, these fungi can infect animals and humans and it is unknown if contaminated foods may be fomites. is the principal agent of food spoilage or contamination and it is most frequently associated with human hyalohyphomycosis with clinical manifestations including peritonitis, cutaneous and disseminated infections, among others. spp. had not been identified as a cause of systemic infection until the case of a dog with a fungal infection, after immunosuppressive therapy. has clinical importance because it causes severe infection in immunosuppressed patients and also because the number of immunocompetent infected patients is increasing. This review draws attention to the ability of these species to grow at high temperatures, to colonize food products, and to cause human disease.
某些菌种和某些菌种是对工业很重要的耐热真菌,因为它们会导致食品和饮料变质,造成经济损失。食品或饮料被真菌定植的后果是营养价值、结构和味道丧失,以及可能产生有毒次生代谢产物,这可能导致医疗问题。此外,这些真菌可感染动物和人类,而且受污染食品是否可能成为传染媒介尚不清楚。[具体菌种名称1]是食品变质或污染的主要病原体,它最常与人类透明丝孢霉病相关,临床表现包括腹膜炎、皮肤感染和播散性感染等。在一只接受免疫抑制治疗后发生真菌感染的狗的病例出现之前,[具体菌种名称2]一直未被认定为系统性感染的病因。[具体菌种名称2]具有临床重要性,因为它会在免疫抑制患者中引起严重感染,而且免疫功能正常的感染患者数量也在增加。本综述提请注意这些菌种在高温下生长、在食品中定植以及引起人类疾病的能力。