2014年国际足联世界杯比赛期间为观众提供医疗援助情况分析。
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO SPECTATORS AT THE 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP MATCHES.
作者信息
Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves, Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt, Pedrinelli André, Ejnisman Benno, Leite Luiz Marcelo Bastos, Cohen Moises
机构信息
. Center of Sports Traumatology, Departament of Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
. Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Acta Ortop Bras. 2018 Jan-Feb;26(1):33-35. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220182601178667.
OBJECTIVE
Several studies have already described the main injuries to soccer players during FIFA World Cup events; however, little is known about the main reasons spectators require medical assistance during these matches. The aim of this study is to assess the number of cases and main reasons spectators required medical assistance during the 2014 World Cup matches in Brazil.
METHODS
Data were collected from spectators who received medical assistance on all game days, and factors related to the assistance provided were analyzed.
RESULTS
Medical assistance was given to spectators in a total of 6,222 cases during the 64 games played in Brazil, an average of 97.2 times per game. The total number of spectators removed from the stadiums by ambulance was 167, a mean of 2.6 removals per game. The main reasons spectators required medical assistance during the World Cup games were headache, gastrointestinal problems, and trauma.
CONCLUSIONS
Most spectators required medical assistance during the World Cup games for headache, gastrointestinal problems, and trauma; this information is fundamental to develop new prevention strategies and plan medical assistance for large-scale events.
目的
多项研究已描述了国际足联世界杯赛事期间足球运动员的主要伤病情况；然而，对于比赛期间观众需要医疗救助的主要原因却知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估2014年巴西世界杯比赛期间观众需要医疗救助的病例数量及主要原因。
方法
收集所有比赛日接受医疗救助的观众的数据，并分析与所提供救助相关的因素。
结果
在巴西举行的64场比赛中，共有6222例观众获得了医疗救助，平均每场比赛97.2次。通过救护车从体育场送走的观众总数为167人，平均每场比赛2.6人。世界杯比赛期间观众需要医疗救助的主要原因是头痛、胃肠道问题和外伤。
结论
世界杯比赛期间，大多数观众因头痛、胃肠道问题和外伤需要医疗救助；这些信息对于制定新的预防策略和为大型活动规划医疗救助至关重要。
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