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摩西·马布海达医疗计划:2010年国际足联世界杯体育场的医疗护理规划与实施;德班的经验

The Moses Mabhida Medical Plan: medical care planning and execution at a FIFA2010 stadium; the Durban experience.

作者信息

Hardcastle Timothy C, Naidoo Mergan, Samlal Sanjay, Naidoo Morgambery, Larsen Timothy, Mabasu Muzi, Ngema Sibongiseni

机构信息

Inkosi Albert Luthuli Hospital, Mayville, South Africa; Department of Surgery, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Wentworth Hospital, Durban, South Africa; Department of Family Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Open Access Emerg Med. 2010 Dec 6;2:91-7. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S14899. eCollection 2010.

Abstract

AIM

This paper aims to outline the medical services provided at the Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa for the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 2010 Soccer World Cup and audit the clinical services delivered to persons seeking medical assistance.

METHODS

Descriptive report of the medical facilities at the Moses Mabhida Stadium including the staff deployment. Retrospective data review of medical incident reports from the Stadium Medical Team.

RESULTS

Medical staffing exceeded the local norms and was satisfactory to provide rapid intervention for all incoming patients. Senior medical presence decreased the transport to hospital rate (TTHR). A total of 316 spectators or support staff were treated during the seven matches played at the stadium. The majority of patients were male (60%), mostly of local origin, with mostly minor complaints that were treated and discharged (88.2% Green codes). The most common complaints were headache, abdominal disorders, and soft-tissue injuries. One fatality was recorded. The patient presentation rate (PPR) was 0.66/10,000 and the TTHR was overall 4.1% of all treated patients (0.027/10,000 spectators).

CONCLUSION

There was little evidence to guide medical planning for staffing from the FIFA governing body. Most patients are treated and released in accordance with international literature, leading to low TTHR rates, while PPR was in line with international experience. Headache was the most common medical complaint. The blowing of Vuvuzelas(®) may have influenced the high headache rate.

摘要

目的

本文旨在概述为2010年国际足联世界杯足球赛在南非德班摩西·马布海达体育场提供的医疗服务,并对为寻求医疗援助者提供的临床服务进行审计。

方法

对摩西·马布海达体育场的医疗设施进行描述性报告,包括人员配置情况。对体育场医疗队的医疗事件报告进行回顾性数据审查。

结果

医疗人员配置超过当地标准,能够为所有前来就诊的患者提供快速干预,令人满意。高级医疗人员的在场降低了转院率(TTHR)。在该体育场举行的七场比赛期间,共治疗了316名观众或后勤人员。大多数患者为男性(60%),大多来自当地,多数为轻微病症,经治疗后出院(88.2%为绿色代码)。最常见的病症为头痛、腹部疾病和软组织损伤。记录到1例死亡病例。患者就诊率(PPR)为0.66/10000,转院率总体为所有接受治疗患者的4.1%(0.027/10000观众)。

结论

几乎没有来自国际足联管理机构的证据可用于指导人员配置的医疗规划。大多数患者按照国际文献接受治疗并出院,导致转院率较低,而患者就诊率与国际经验相符。头痛是最常见的医疗病症。呜呜祖拉(®)的吹奏可能影响了较高的头痛发生率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1153/4806833/0a86a17c93f9/oaem-2-091Fig1.jpg

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