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约旦传染病的新出现与再次出现综述:叙利亚危机的后果

A Review on Emerging and Reemerging of Infectious Diseases in Jordan: The Aftermath of the Syrian Crises.

作者信息

Nimer Nabil A

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2018 May 24;2018:8679174. doi: 10.1155/2018/8679174. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/8679174
PMID:29977415
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5994294/
Abstract

The review aims to examine the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases in Jordan, in parallel with the Syrian refugee crisis. Qualitative approach has been adopted for systematically examining the outcomes of the Syrian crisis, which resulted in emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. It has adhered that infectious diseases, including measles, tuberculosis, and cutaneous leishmaniasis, have hazardous effects on Syrian refugees along with the local population in Jordan. The threat of major infectious diseases is higher and alarming in Jordan. National health policies should be implemented to adhere the influence of infectious diseases as well as to reduce the extent of infectious diseases in Jordan. In the 21st century, Syrian conflict can be deliberated as one of the biggest humanitarian disasters. In this multifaceted emergency with devastating requirements and limitations, it has been found essential for dominant medical healthcare providers to develop medical strategies that are based on comprehensive understanding of the concerned context and the main medical requirements and susceptible groups.

摘要

本综述旨在研究约旦传染病的出现和再次出现情况,同时关注叙利亚难民危机。采用定性方法系统研究叙利亚危机的后果,这些后果导致了传染病的出现和再次出现。研究坚持认为,包括麻疹、结核病和皮肤利什曼病在内的传染病,对叙利亚难民以及约旦当地居民都有有害影响。约旦主要传染病的威胁更高且令人担忧。应实施国家卫生政策,以应对传染病的影响,并减少约旦传染病的传播范围。在21世纪,叙利亚冲突可被视为最大的人道主义灾难之一。在这个有着毁灭性需求和限制的多方面紧急情况中,已发现主导的医疗保健提供者制定基于对相关背景、主要医疗需求和易感群体的全面理解的医疗策略至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rates, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs in Jordan: A Comprehensive Study.约旦的流感疫苗接种覆盖率、知识、态度和信念:一项综合研究。
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2
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Int J Equity Health. 2016 Jul 14;15(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0399-4.
3
Refugees of the Syrian Civil War: Impact on Reemerging Infections, Health Services, and Biosecurity in Turkey.叙利亚内战难民:对土耳其再现感染、卫生服务和生物安全的影响。
Health Secur. 2016 Jul-Aug;14(4):220-5. doi: 10.1089/hs.2016.0054. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
4
Communicable disease surveillance and control in the context of conflict and mass displacement in Syria.叙利亚冲突和大规模流离失所背景下的传染病监测与控制
Int J Infect Dis. 2016 Jun;47:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.05.011. Epub 2016 May 18.
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