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约旦在叙利亚危机后新发和再发传染病综述

A review on emerging and re-emerging of infectious diseases in Jordan the aftermath of the Syrian crises.

作者信息

Nimer Nabil Awni

机构信息

Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Mar;69(3):412-414.

Abstract

The review aims to examine the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases in Jordan, in parallel with the Syrian refugee crisis. Qualitative approach has been adopted for systematically examining the outcomes of Syrian Crisis, which resulted with emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. It has adhered that infectious diseases; including measles, tuberculosis, and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, have hazardous effects on Syrian refugees along with alarming threats to local population in Jordan. National health policies should be implemented to adhere to the influence of infectious diseases beside the reduction of the extent of infectious diseases in Jordan. In the 21st century, Syrian conflict can be deliberated as one of the biggest humanitarian disasters. In this multifaceted emergency with devastating requirements and limitations, it has been found essential for dominant medical healthcare providers to develop medical strategies that are based on comprehensive understanding of concerned context and the main medical requirements and susceptible groups.

摘要

本综述旨在研究约旦传染病的出现和再次出现情况,同时关注叙利亚难民危机。采用定性研究方法系统地研究叙利亚危机的后果,这些后果导致了传染病的出现和再次出现。研究坚持认为,包括麻疹、结核病和皮肤利什曼病在内的传染病,不仅对叙利亚难民有危害,对约旦当地居民也构成了惊人的威胁。除了减少约旦传染病的传播范围之外,还应实施国家卫生政策以应对传染病的影响。在21世纪,叙利亚冲突可被视为最大的人道主义灾难之一。在这个有着毁灭性需求和限制的多方面紧急情况中,主导的医疗保健提供者已发现有必要制定基于对相关背景、主要医疗需求和易感人群的全面理解的医疗策略。

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