Biswas Roy Sreeja, Ross Mitchell D, Madan Nikhil, Abdelrazek Hesham, Edwards Rebekah, Collum Earle S, Bremner Ross M, Patel Vipul J, Panchabhai Tanmay S
Department of Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Case Rep Pulmonol. 2018 Jun 7;2018:3742036. doi: 10.1155/2018/3742036. eCollection 2018.
Foreign body aspiration is relatively rare in adults compared to children. In adults with delayed presentation, a history of choking is often absent, resulting in delayed diagnosis and significant morbidity. Common presenting features in adults include nonresolving cough with or without fever, hemoptysis, or wheezing and may mimic infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic disorders. We present a case of a 64-year-old man with 80-pack-year smoking history who had a nonresolving left lower lobe infiltrate on chest radiograph after treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. His insidious-onset symptoms included cough, decreased exercise tolerance, and localized wheezing. Computed tomography of the chest showed a left lower lobe consolidation, with narrowing of the bronchus. Flexible bronchoscopy revealed a fleshy endobronchial mass, prompting endobronchial needle aspiration and biopsies, all of which revealed acute inflammation on rapid onsite evaluation. After multiple biopsies, a white pearly object with a detached brown cover was revealed; the object was found to be an aspirated almond. The almond and its peel were retrieved. The patient acknowledged that he had frequently eaten almonds in the supine position while recovering from a previous injury. His symptoms completely resolved at 3-month follow up, and he has ceased smoking and no longer consumes food while supine.
与儿童相比,成人异物吸入相对少见。在就诊延迟的成人中,常无呛噎史,导致诊断延迟和明显的发病率。成人常见的临床表现包括持续不缓解的咳嗽,伴或不伴有发热、咯血或喘息,可能类似感染性、炎症性或肿瘤性疾病。我们报告一例64岁男性,有80年吸烟史,在社区获得性肺炎治疗后胸部X线片显示左下叶浸润持续不缓解。他隐匿起病的症状包括咳嗽、运动耐量下降和局限性喘息。胸部计算机断层扫描显示左下叶实变,支气管狭窄。可弯曲支气管镜检查发现一个肉质的支气管内肿物,遂进行支气管内针吸活检,快速现场评估所有标本均显示为急性炎症。多次活检后,发现一个白色珍珠样物体,带有一个脱落的棕色外皮;该物体被发现是一颗吸入的杏仁。杏仁及其外皮被取出。患者承认,他在从先前的损伤中恢复期间经常仰卧位吃杏仁。在3个月的随访中,他的症状完全缓解,并且他已经戒烟,不再仰卧位进食。