a Community and Public Affairs, Binghamton University (SUNY) , Binghamton , New York , USA.
b Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , Rhode Island , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2019 Jul;67(5):422-432. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1484367. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
To examine personal and social constructs (eg, sex, race) and external influences (ie, competition schedules) that are associated with the pattern and amount of alcohol consumption by student athletes compared to nonathletes. : Students ( = 2,984; 57% female, 61% white, 16% athlete) on a single campus were surveyed in Fall 2011 and Spring 2012. : Anonymous surveys included demographics, alcohol use, and related problems. : Student athletes consumed more alcohol than nonathletes, with male and white athletes posing the highest levels of risk for heavy consumption. Expanded examination of in- and out-of-season athletes found out-of-season athletes drink more frequently and more per occasion than their in-season peers. Athletes were more likely than nonathletes to drink on specific days of the week and daily patterns differed between in- and out-of-season athletes. : The risk of athlete status is moderated by sex, race, season, and day of the week.
调查与学生运动员相比，非运动员的饮酒模式和饮酒量相关的个人和社会因素（如性别、种族）和外部影响（如比赛日程）。：2011 年秋季和 2012 年春季，对单所校园的学生（n=2984；57%为女性，61%为白人，16%为运动员）进行了调查。：匿名调查包括人口统计学、酒精使用和相关问题。：与非运动员相比，学生运动员饮酒更多，男性和白人运动员的重度饮酒风险最高。对赛季内和赛季外运动员的进一步检查发现，赛季外运动员比赛季内运动员饮酒更频繁，每次饮酒量也更多。与非运动员相比，运动员更有可能在一周中的特定日子饮酒，并且赛季内和赛季外运动员的日常饮酒模式也不同。：运动员身份的风险受性别、种族、季节和一周中的日子调节。
