Yusko David A, Buckman Jennifer F, White Helene R, Pandina Robert J
The Center of Alcohol Studies, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers, Piscataway.
J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):281-90. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.281-290.
The authors compared the prevalence and pattern of substance use in undergraduate student athletes and nonathletes from 2005-2006.
Authors collected data from male (n = 418) and female (n = 475) student athletes and nonathletes from 2005-2006.
The authors administered self-report questionnaires to assess prevalence, quantity, and frequency of alcohol and drug use, and to determine patterns of student athletes' alcohol and drug use during their athletic season versus out of season.
Male student athletes were at high risk for heavy drinking and performance-enhancing drug use. Considerable in-season versus out-of-season substance use fluctuations were identified in male and female student athletes.
Additional, and possibly alternative, factors are involved in a student athlete's decision-making process regarding drug and alcohol use, which suggests that the development of prevention programs that are specifically designed to meet the unique needs of the college student athlete may be beneficial.
作者比较了2005 - 2006年本科学生运动员和非运动员中物质使用的流行情况及模式。
作者收集了2005 - 2006年男性（n = 418）和女性（n = 475）学生运动员及非运动员的数据。
作者采用自填式问卷来评估酒精和药物使用的流行情况、数量及频率，并确定学生运动员在赛季和非赛季期间酒精和药物的使用模式。
男学生运动员有大量饮酒和使用提高成绩药物的高风险。在男、女学生运动员中均发现了显著的赛季与非赛季物质使用波动。
学生运动员在药物和酒精使用决策过程中涉及其他可能的因素，这表明制定专门满足大学生运动员独特需求的预防计划可能会有益处。
