新冠疫情期间大学生运动员的饮酒行为。
Drinking among college student athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jul;72(5):1326-1330. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2076100. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
To investigate demographics, sport type, athletic identity, and COVID-19 sport season cancelation in relation to alcohol consumption among college student athletes shortly after the pandemic emerged. College student athletes recruited from U.S. athletic departments. Survey data were collected from 5,915 college student athletes in April/May 2020. Being female, Latinx, and in a relationship were associated with lower alcohol consumption. Among males, team sport participation was related to greater alcohol consumption. Among females, athletic identity was inversely related to drinking, which was moderated by sport type, such that alcohol consumption was lower as athletic identity strengthened in individual (vs. team) sport athletes. However, we did not find a relationship of COVID-19 sport season cancelation with drinking. Our gender-specific findings are novel and generalizable based on a large, national sample of college student athletes, and may inform strategies for alcohol consumption education among college team sport athletes.
调查了疫情爆发后不久大学生运动员的人口统计学、运动类型、运动身份和与 COVID-19 运动赛季取消相关的酒精消费情况。 从美国体育部门招募大学生运动员。 2020 年 4 月/5 月，从 5915 名大学生运动员中收集了调查数据。 女性、拉丁裔和恋爱关系与较低的酒精消费有关。 在男性中，团队运动参与与更高的酒精消费有关。 在女性中，运动身份与饮酒呈负相关，这种关系受到运动类型的调节，例如，在个人（而非团队）运动运动员中，运动身份越强，饮酒量越低。 然而，我们没有发现 COVID-19 运动赛季取消与饮酒有关。 我们的性别特定发现是基于对大量全国性大学生运动员样本的新颖且可推广的研究结果，并且可以为大学生团队运动运动员的酒精消费教育提供信息。
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