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胶囊内镜在腹腔疾病中的应用:从计算分析到床边的全面综述。

A comprehensive review on the utility of capsule endoscopy in coeliac disease: From computational analysis to the bedside.

机构信息

Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.

Academic Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2018 Nov 1;102:300-314. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.025. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.06.025
PMID:29980284
Abstract

Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) can identify macroscopic changes of coeliac disease and assess the extent of disease in the small bowel beyond the duodenum. SBCE has a good sensitivity for the detection of coeliac disease in comparison to histology owing to several ideal features such as a high magnification. It also plays a useful role in detecting complications in patients with refractory coeliac disease. Several studies have been carried out on transforming images obtained from small bowel capsule endoscopy to enable the automated detection of features related to coeliac disease. This review discusses the current roles played by small bowel capsule endoscopy in coeliac disease. It identifies future potential roles of this technique and describes in great detail the role of computational analysis in the detection of coeliac disease and how it can be adapted to current available technology.

摘要

小肠胶囊内镜(SBCE)可识别乳糜泻的宏观变化,并评估十二指肠以外小肠的疾病程度。与组织学相比,由于具有高倍放大等几个理想特征,SBCE 对乳糜泻的检测具有较高的灵敏度。它在检测难治性乳糜泻患者的并发症方面也具有重要作用。已经进行了几项研究,旨在将从小肠胶囊内镜获得的图像转换为能够自动检测与乳糜泻相关的特征。这篇综述讨论了小肠胶囊内镜在乳糜泻中的当前作用。它确定了该技术未来的潜在作用,并详细描述了计算分析在乳糜泻检测中的作用以及如何适应当前可用技术。

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