Electron spin resonance studies of intact mammalian skeletal muscle.

Samples of skeletal muscle from mice, rats and man have been examined by conventional electron spin resonance techniques. One major free-radical signal with g value 2.0036-2.004 was detected in all intact muscle samples and homogenates at 77 K whereas this signal was not seen at room temperature. Other less prominant signals were also detected. Thirty minutes of excessive contractile activity of rat hind limb muscles was found to result in a leakage of intracellular creatine kinase enzyme into the blood plasma and also produced an average 70% increase in the amplitude of the major electron spin resonance signal. These data support the hypothesis that increased free-radical activity may play some role in muscle damage caused by extensive muscular activity.