Balan Preethi, He Hong-Gu, Cao Fengchunzhi, Wong Mun Loke, Chong Yap Seng, Lopez Violeta, Soh Shu E, Seneviratne Chaminda Jayampath
Discipline of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119083, Singapore.
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Healthcare (Basel). 2018 Jul 9;6(3):77. doi: 10.3390/healthcare6030077.
To examine the correlations among oral health knowledge, attitude, practices and oral disease among pregnant Chinese women in Singapore. : A descriptive correlational study was conducted in pregnant Chinese women in Singapore. A questionnaire was used to collect data of oral health knowledge, attitude and practices. Plaque index scores were used to assess the oral health of subjects. : A total of 82 pregnant women participated in the study, out of whom 38% showed adequate oral health knowledge, nearly half of them achieved adequate and oral health attitude and practice scores while 34% had good Plaque index scores. The lower income group had higher experience of self-reported dental problems during pregnancy than those in the higher income group ( = 0.03). There were significant positive correlations between scores of oral health practice, attitude and oral health knowledge levels. The plaque index scores negatively correlated with the oral health practice scores ( = 0.02). : Our findings provided evidence that oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among Chinese pregnant women were not optimal which implies the importance of promoting their oral health during pregnancy through the improvement of knowledge and attitudes. This would facilitate formulation and implementation of appropriate oral health promotion policies.
调查新加坡华裔孕妇的口腔健康知识、态度、行为与口腔疾病之间的相关性。:对新加坡华裔孕妇进行了一项描述性相关性研究。采用问卷调查收集口腔健康知识、态度和行为的数据。使用菌斑指数评分来评估受试者的口腔健康状况。:共有82名孕妇参与了该研究,其中38%表现出足够的口腔健康知识,近一半的孕妇在口腔健康态度和行为方面得分足够,而34%的孕妇菌斑指数评分良好。低收入组孕妇在孕期自我报告的牙齿问题经历高于高收入组(P = 0.03)。口腔健康行为、态度得分与口腔健康知识水平之间存在显著正相关。菌斑指数评分与口腔健康行为得分呈负相关(P = 0.02)。:我们的研究结果表明,华裔孕妇的口腔健康知识、态度和行为并不理想,这意味着通过提高知识和态度来促进她们孕期口腔健康的重要性。这将有助于制定和实施适当的口腔健康促进政策。