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回收不确定性下针对废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)的稳健逆向物流网络设计

Robust reverse logistics network design for the waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) under recovery uncertainty.

作者信息

Qiang Sun, Zhou Xing-Zhong

出版信息

J Environ Biol. 2016 Sep;37(5 Spec No):1153-1165.

Abstract

The recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a major issue for solid waste management. Exploring new ways to dispose of WEEE has become mandatory in most of the countries in the world. Reverse logistics which is the backward flows of used product from consumers to producers is an important stage dealing with the WEEE. The reverse logistics network design for WEEE plays an important role in the total cost of recovery system. With this study, taking into account the uncertainty of reverse logistics network operation for WEEE, a robust mixed integer linear programming model for WEEE reverse logistics network was established for handling problem, which was affected by the uncertainty of recovery based on the risk preference coefficient and penalty coefficient deviated from the constraints, that could allow decision-makers to adjust the robust level of the operation system and risk preferences. The calculation and simulation of the model is used for lingo 11.0. The result showed that the robust mixed integer linear programming model was better than the classic model, which had a lower operational risk and could give consideration to the cycles of different circumstances that is effective in inhibiting the uncertainty ofreverse logistics system for WEEE.

摘要

废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)的回收已成为固体废物管理的一个主要问题。在世界上大多数国家,探索处理WEEE的新方法已成为一项强制性要求。逆向物流是指用过的产品从消费者流向生产者的反向流动,是处理WEEE的一个重要阶段。WEEE的逆向物流网络设计在回收系统的总成本中起着重要作用。通过本研究,考虑到WEEE逆向物流网络运行的不确定性,建立了一个用于处理受回收不确定性影响问题的WEEE逆向物流网络鲁棒混合整数线性规划模型,该模型基于偏离约束的风险偏好系数和惩罚系数,可使决策者调整操作系统的鲁棒水平和风险偏好。该模型的计算和模拟使用Lingo 11.0。结果表明,鲁棒混合整数线性规划模型优于经典模型,具有较低的运营风险,能够考虑不同情况的循环,有效地抑制了WEEE逆向物流系统的不确定性。

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