IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2018 Dec;40(12):2841-2852. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2765321. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
In order to solve large-scale lasso problems, screening algorithms have been developed that discard features with zero coefficients based on a computationally efficient screening rule. Most existing screening rules were developed from a spherical constraint and half-space constraints on a dual optimal solution. However, existing rules admit at most two half-space constraints due to the computational cost incurred by the half-spaces, even though additional constraints may be useful to discard more features. In this paper, we present AdaScreen, an adaptive lasso screening rule ensemble, which allows to combine any one sphere with multiple half-space constraints on a dual optimal solution. Thanks to geometrical considerations that lead to a simple closed form solution for AdaScreen, we can incorporate multiple half-space constraints at small computational cost. In our experiments, we show that AdaScreen with multiple half-space constraints simultaneously improves screening performance and speeds up lasso solvers.
为了解决大规模的套索问题,已经开发了筛选算法,这些算法根据计算效率高的筛选规则丢弃具有零系数的特征。大多数现有的筛选规则都是从球形约束和对偶最优解的半空间约束中发展出来的。然而,由于半空间会产生计算成本,因此现有的规则最多只能允许两个半空间约束,即使添加更多的约束可能有助于进一步剔除更多的特征。在本文中,我们提出了 AdaScreen,这是一种自适应套索筛选规则集合,它允许将任何一个球体与对偶最优解上的多个半空间约束相结合。由于几何方面的考虑,AdaScreen 可以得到一个简单的闭式解,因此我们可以以较小的计算成本合并多个半空间约束。在我们的实验中,我们表明同时使用多个半空间约束的 AdaScreen 可以提高筛选性能并加快套索求解器的速度。