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闭孔疝导致的小肠梗阻:一种罕见病因及具有挑战性的诊断。

Small bowel obstruction as a result of an obturator hernia: a rare cause and a challenging diagnosis.

作者信息

Pavlidis Efstathios, Kosmidis Christoforos, Sapalidis Konstantinos, Tsakalidis Alexandros, Giannakidis Dimitrios, Rafailidis Vasileios, Koimtzis Georgios, Kesisoglou Isaak

机构信息

Third Surgical Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, AHEPA University Hospital, Kyriakidi 1, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Department of Radiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Medical School, AHEPA University Hospital, Kyriakidi 1, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2018 Jul 3;2018(7):rjy161. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy161. eCollection 2018 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjy161
PMID:29992011
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6030978/
Abstract

Obturator hernias are exceedingly rare in surgical routine, constituting 0.073% of all intra-abdominal hernias in the West and 1% in the far East. Commonly known as 'little old lady's hernia', obturator hernias are usually seen in frail, octogenarian multiparous women. This case report discusses an 85-year-old female who had symptoms of acute bowel obstruction; thanks to high degree of clinical suspicion and aided by a computed tomography (CT) of abdomen and pelvis, an incarcerated right obturator hernia was diagnosed preoperatively and treated successfully. Obturator hernia is a rare condition associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. CT scan is the most accurate imaging method for pre-operative diagnosis. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are fundamentals to lead to better outcomes for the patients.

摘要

闭孔疝在外科常规手术中极为罕见,在西方占所有腹内疝的0.073%,在远东地区占1%。闭孔疝通常被称为“老妇人疝”,多见于体弱的老年经产妇。本病例报告讨论了一名85岁女性,她有急性肠梗阻症状;由于高度的临床怀疑,并借助腹部和盆腔计算机断层扫描(CT),术前诊断为嵌顿性右闭孔疝并成功治疗。闭孔疝是一种罕见疾病,发病率和死亡率很高。CT扫描是术前诊断最准确的成像方法。早期诊断和手术干预是为患者带来更好预后的基础。

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本文引用的文献

1
Subacute bowel obstruction secondary to an obturator hernia: case report and a review of the literature.闭孔疝继发亚急性肠梗阻:病例报告及文献复习
J Surg Case Rep. 2017 Apr 21;2017(4):rjx061. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjx061. eCollection 2017 Apr.
2
Obturator hernia: An uncommon cause of small bowel obstruction.闭孔疝:小肠梗阻的罕见病因。
J Postgrad Med. 2016 Oct-Dec;62(4):267-268. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.192663.
3
Obturator hernia, a rare cause of small bowel obstruction: case report.闭孔疝,小肠梗阻的罕见病因:病例报告
Eurasian J Med. 2014 Oct;46(3):224-6. doi: 10.5152/eajm.2014.56.
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Two-stage laparoscopic treatment for strangulated inguinal, femoral and obturator hernias: totally extraperitoneal repair followed by intestinal resection assisted by intraperitoneal laparoscopic exploration.两阶段腹腔镜治疗绞窄性腹股沟疝、股疝和闭孔疝:完全腹膜外修补术,随后行腹腔内腹腔镜探查辅助肠切除术。
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Surgical morbidity and mortality in obturator hernia: a 10-year retrospective risk factor evaluation.闭孔疝的手术发病率和死亡率:一项 10 年回顾性危险因素评估。
Hernia. 2014 Jun;18(3):387-92. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1169-5. Epub 2013 Oct 15.
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Small bowel obstruction secondary to right obturator hernia.继发于右闭孔疝的小肠梗阻
Surgery. 2015 Jan;157(1):168. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2013.05.032. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
7
Obturator hernia: the Mayo Clinic experience.闭孔疝:梅奥诊所的经验。
Hernia. 2012 Jun;16(3):315-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-011-0895-9. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
8
Transabdominal preperitoneal repair for obturator hernia.经腹腹膜前修补术治疗闭孔疝。
World J Surg. 2011 Oct;35(10):2323-7. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1211-7.