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闭孔嵌顿性疝导致的肠梗阻:一例病例报告及文献综述

Intestinal Obstruction Due to an Incarcerated Obturator Hernia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Velumani Yogapriya, Kumar Navin, Singh Karamveer, Naik M Murali, Basu Somprakas

机构信息

General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 31;15(12):e51382. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51382. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

An obturator hernia (OH) is a rare form of pelvic hernia in which the abdominal contents protrude through the obturator canal. Malnourished, frail, and multiparous elderly females are at risk of an OH. Preoperative diagnosis of obturator hernia is challenging because of non-specific symptoms. Most of the cases of OH reported in the literature are diagnosed during a laparotomy for acute intestinal obstruction. However, a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan of the abdomen is the best diagnostic investigation for OH. The morbidity and mortality are high because of the associated complications. We report a case of an obturator hernia in a 79-year-old cachectic female with features of acute intestinal obstruction and the usefulness of a CT scan in the preoperative diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are the keys to preventing disastrous complications.

摘要

闭孔疝(OH)是一种罕见的盆腔疝,腹腔内容物通过闭孔管突出。营养不良、身体虚弱和多产的老年女性有患闭孔疝的风险。由于症状不具特异性,闭孔疝的术前诊断具有挑战性。文献中报道的大多数闭孔疝病例是在因急性肠梗阻进行剖腹手术时被诊断出来的。然而,腹部增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)是诊断闭孔疝的最佳检查方法。由于相关并发症,其发病率和死亡率都很高。我们报告一例79岁恶病质女性的闭孔疝病例,该患者具有急性肠梗阻的特征,以及CT扫描在术前诊断中的作用。早期诊断和治疗是预防灾难性并发症的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5e/10825814/04903d905107/cureus-0015-00000051382-i01.jpg

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