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闭孔疝:小肠梗阻的罕见病因。

Obturator hernia: An uncommon cause of small bowel obstruction.

作者信息

Shreshtha S

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Postgrad Med. 2016 Oct-Dec;62(4):267-268. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.192663.

Abstract

A 70 year old lady presented to surgery emergency with small bowel obstruction without any obvious etiology. On exploration she was found to have an obstructed obturator hernia, which is a rare pelvic hernia with an incidence of 0.07-1.4% of all intra-abdominal hernias. Diagnosis is often delayed until laparotomy for bowel obstruction. Strangulation is frequent and mortality remains high (25%). Early diagnosis and surgical treatment contributes greatly to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates. A variety of techniques have been described, however surgical repair has not been standardized. It is an important diagnosis to be considered in elderly patients with intestinal obstruction.

摘要

一位70岁女性因小肠梗阻被送往外科急诊,病因不明。术中发现她患有闭孔疝梗阻,这是一种罕见的盆腔疝,占所有腹内疝的0.07 - 1.4%。诊断往往延迟到因肠梗阻进行剖腹手术时。绞窄很常见,死亡率仍然很高(25%)。早期诊断和手术治疗对降低死亡率和发病率有很大帮助。已经描述了多种技术,但手术修复尚未标准化。对于老年肠梗阻患者,这是一个需要考虑的重要诊断。

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