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超广角荧光素血管造影在儿童视网膜疾病中的应用

The utility of ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography in pediatric retinal diseases.

作者信息

Calvo Charles M, Hartnett Mary Elizabeth

机构信息

John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, 65 Mario Capecchi Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA.

出版信息

Int J Retina Vitreous. 2018 Jun 5;4:21. doi: 10.1186/s40942-018-0122-2. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ultra-widefield angiography is the latest technology in the evolution of fundus fluorescein angiography. With the ability to capture up to 200° of the fundus in a single image, far peripheral retinal pathology can be imaged. Generally, obtaining high-quality fundus fluorescein angiography in a child without sedation in the outpatient setting is exceedingly challenging. Therefore, there are advantages to imaging platforms that can capture the peripheral retina in young children without anesthesia. Often pediatric retinal diseases have pathology localized to the far periphery, which further validates the utility of ultra-widefield angiography. Ultra-widefield angiography has been successfully used without sedation for evaluation of children with various pediatric retinal diseases such as Coats disease, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, and retinopathy of prematurity.

CONCLUSION

This non-contact, non-mydriatic modality has been utilized in the evaluation of pediatric retinal diseases and demonstrated to have benefits over conventional fluorescein angiography techniques.

摘要

背景

超广角血管造影是眼底荧光血管造影技术发展中的最新技术。它能够在单幅图像中捕获多达200°的眼底,从而可以对周边远部视网膜病变进行成像。一般而言,在门诊环境下不对儿童进行镇静就获得高质量的眼底荧光血管造影极具挑战性。因此,对于无需麻醉就能在幼儿中捕获周边视网膜的成像平台具有优势。儿科视网膜疾病往往病变局限于周边远部,这进一步证实了超广角血管造影的实用性。超广角血管造影已成功用于在不进行镇静的情况下评估患有各种儿科视网膜疾病的儿童,如科茨病、家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变和早产儿视网膜病变。

结论

这种非接触、不散瞳的检查方式已用于儿科视网膜疾病的评估,并已证明其优于传统荧光血管造影技术。

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