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大鼠脑膜肽酶对α和β新内啡肽的降解作用。

Degradation of alpha and beta neo-endorphin by rat brain membrane peptidases.

作者信息

Ulrich C, Hersh L B

出版信息

Peptides. 1985 May-Jun;6(3):475-82. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90113-5.

DOI:10.1016/0196-9781(85)90113-5
PMID:2999726
Abstract

Fractionation of Triton-solubilized rat brain membranes on diethylaminoethyl-cellulose resolves two peptidases which hydrolyze beta-neo-endorphin. One of these peptidases was identified as Angiotensin Converting Enzyme by (a) its sensitivity to inhibition by the specific inhibitors MK422 and captopril, (b) by the identification of reaction products, and (c) by comparison to authentic angiotensin converting enzyme. In contrast, alpha-neo-endorphin hydrolysis by angiotensin converting enzyme could not be detected. The second enzyme active on beta-neo-endorphin was identified as an aminopeptidase. This aminopeptidase is identical to the previously described enkephalin-degrading aminopeptidase. The possible involvement of these enzymes in the metabolism of opioid peptides is discussed.

摘要

用二乙氨基乙基纤维素对经曲拉通溶解的大鼠脑膜进行分级分离,可分离出两种能水解β-新内啡肽的肽酶。其中一种肽酶被鉴定为血管紧张素转换酶,依据如下:(a)其对特异性抑制剂MK422和卡托普利抑制作用的敏感性;(b)反应产物的鉴定;(c)与 authentic血管紧张素转换酶的比较。相比之下,未检测到血管紧张素转换酶对α-新内啡肽的水解作用。另一种作用于β-新内啡肽的酶被鉴定为氨肽酶。这种氨肽酶与先前描述的脑啡肽降解氨肽酶相同。文中讨论了这些酶在阿片肽代谢中可能的作用。

相似文献

1
Degradation of alpha and beta neo-endorphin by rat brain membrane peptidases.大鼠脑膜肽酶对α和β新内啡肽的降解作用。
Peptides. 1985 May-Jun;6(3):475-82. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90113-5.
2
Synaptosomal membrane-bound form of endopeptidase-24.15 generates Leu-enkephalin from dynorphin1-8, alpha- and beta-neoendorphin, and Met-enkephalin from Met-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8.
J Neurochem. 1987 Jan;48(1):284-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb13160.x.
3
Characterization of membrane-bound aminopeptidases from rat brain: identification of the enkephalin-degrading aminopeptidase.
J Neurochem. 1985 May;44(5):1427-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb08779.x.
4
Effects of dehydration on pro-dynorphin derived peptides in the neuro-intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary.脱水对大鼠垂体神经中间叶中前强啡肽衍生肽的影响。
Life Sci. 1985 Oct 21;37(16):1523-8. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90184-5.
5
Evidence for a selective processing of proenkephalin B into different opioid peptide forms in particular regions of rat brain and pituitary.在大鼠脑和垂体的特定区域,脑啡肽原B被选择性加工成不同阿片样肽形式的证据。
J Neurochem. 1984 Feb;42(2):447-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb02698.x.
6
Degradation of low-molecular-weight opioid peptides by vascular plasma membrane aminopeptidase M.血管质膜氨基肽酶M对低分子量阿片肽的降解作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Jul 16;882(3):437-44. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(86)90268-0.
7
Ontogenetic development of the pro-enkephalin B (= pro-dynorphin) opioid peptide system in the rat pituitary.大鼠垂体中前脑啡肽B(=前强啡肽)阿片肽系统的个体发生发育
Neuroendocrinology. 1984 Nov;39(5):414-22. doi: 10.1159/000124014.
8
Degradation of exogenous enkephalin in the guinea-pig ileum: relative importance of aminopeptidase, enkephalinase and angiotensin converting enzyme activity.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Apr;221(1):104-11.
9
beta-Endorphin inhibits met-enkephalin breakdown by a brain aminopeptidase: structure-activity relationships.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Apr 29;105(4):1482-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(82)90955-x.
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Separation of human brain angiotensin-converting enzyme from enkephalin-degrading activity.人脑血管紧张素转换酶与脑啡肽降解活性的分离。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1979 Oct 26;59(1-2):141-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90037-2.

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Cystatins from bovine brain: purification, some properties, and action on substance P degrading activity.来自牛脑的胱抑素:纯化、某些特性及对P物质降解活性的作用。
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