Department of Public Health and Social Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Zwyciestwa 42A, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 11;15(7):1465. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071465.
: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among youths in Poland has become very popular. The aim of this study was to identify the potential points of access to these products by students aged 16⁻17 years old before implementation of sales restrictions to minors in Poland in November 2016. : A school-based, cross-sectional survey was administered in 2015⁻2016 in 21 secondary/technical schools across two regions of Poland. Analyses focused on 341 students aged 16⁻17 years old who reported their past 30-day use of e-cigarettes. Pearson Chi-square analyses were utilized to examine the associations between access-related items, e-cigarette use and demographics. : Among youth e-cigarette users, the most common access to their first e-cigarette was from a friend (38%), followed by purchasing from vape shops (26%). Similar patterns emerged when the students were asked about their access to the currently used e-cigarette. Most youths reported no difficulty in purchasing cartridges/e-liquid containing nicotine (90%). The majority of users (52%) reported buying such products in vape shops. : Prior to implementing age-related sales restrictions, youth access to e-cigarettes and paraphernalia did not pose any significant barriers. Poland's introduction of a new age limit on e-cigarette sales may help to limit the number of youths who purchase e-cigarettes from vape shops.
波兰青少年使用电子烟非常流行。本研究的目的是在 2016 年 11 月波兰对未成年人销售电子烟实施限制之前,确定 16-17 岁学生获得这些产品的潜在途径。
在 2015-2016 年,在波兰的两个地区的 21 所中学/技术学校进行了一项基于学校的横断面调查。分析集中在 341 名 16-17 岁的学生,他们报告了过去 30 天使用电子烟的情况。利用皮尔逊卡方分析检验与获得途径相关的项目、电子烟使用和人口统计学之间的关联。
在青少年电子烟使用者中,获得第一支电子烟最常见的途径是从朋友那里获得(38%),其次是从蒸汽烟商店购买(26%)。当学生被问及他们目前使用的电子烟的获得途径时,出现了类似的模式。大多数青少年报告购买含有尼古丁的墨盒/电子烟液没有困难(90%)。大多数使用者(52%)报告在蒸汽烟商店购买此类产品。
在实施与年龄相关的销售限制之前,青少年获得电子烟和相关用具并没有造成任何重大障碍。波兰对电子烟销售实施新的年龄限制,可能有助于限制从蒸汽烟商店购买电子烟的青少年人数。