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RemScan:一种用于监测污染土壤中石油总烃生物修复的工具。

RemScan: A tool for monitoring the bioremediation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in contaminated soil.

作者信息

Khudur Leadin S, Ball Andrew S

机构信息

Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Remediation, School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2018 Jul 3;5:705-709. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2018.06.019. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2018.06.019
PMID:29998070
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6039350/
Abstract

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) represent major environmental contaminants which pose a significant risk to ecosystems and humans heath if left untreated. Bioremediation represents a simple, cheap and environmentally-safe approach to clean up TPH-contaminated sites. Traditional TPH analysis is expensive and time-consuming. Here we assess, for the first time, the potential of RemScan as a fast, accurate and cost-effective portable device to be used as a tool to monitor the bioremediation process. A variety of TPH-contaminated soils were subject to TPH quantitative analysis using RemScan. The TPH values obtained were validated and compared against the results obtained from an accredited external laboratory, which uses Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) for TPH analysis. •RemScan showed a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.998 in comparison with the traditional methods, but importantly with a significant reduction in both time and cost.•RemScan was successfully used to measure TPH concentrations in bioremediated, weathered-contaminated and highly contaminated soil samples with TPH concentrations varying from 100 to 100,000 mg kg.•The RemScan Laboratory Station was used to minimize the source of errors associated with human manual handling.

摘要

总石油烃(TPH)是主要的环境污染物,如果不进行处理,会对生态系统和人类健康构成重大风险。生物修复是一种清理受TPH污染场地的简单、廉价且环境安全的方法。传统的TPH分析既昂贵又耗时。在此,我们首次评估RemScan作为一种快速、准确且经济高效的便携式设备,用作监测生物修复过程工具的潜力。使用RemScan对多种受TPH污染的土壤进行TPH定量分析。将获得的TPH值进行验证,并与使用气相色谱/质谱联用仪(GC/MS)进行TPH分析的认可外部实验室所得结果进行比较。•与传统方法相比,RemScan的相关系数(R)为0.998,但重要的是时间和成本都大幅降低。•RemScan成功用于测量生物修复、风化污染和高污染土壤样品中的TPH浓度,TPH浓度范围为100至100,000毫克/千克。•使用RemScan实验室工作站将与人工操作相关的误差源降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/df7183d4eb36/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/c441de98357e/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/e631c5a68fab/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/df7183d4eb36/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/c441de98357e/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/e631c5a68fab/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d65/6039350/df7183d4eb36/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rapid prediction of total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil using a hand-held mid-infrared field instrument.使用手持式中红外现场仪器快速预测土壤中的总石油烃含量。
Talanta. 2016 Nov 1;160:410-416. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.07.044. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
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Evaluating the efficacy of bioremediating a diesel-contaminated soil using ecotoxicological and bacterial community indices.利用生态毒理学和细菌群落指数评价生物修复柴油污染土壤的效果。
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Evaluation of a fluorometric screening method for predicting total PAH concentrations in contaminated sediments.
一种用于预测污染沉积物中多环芳烃(PAH)总浓度的荧光筛选方法的评估
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