保留乳头乳晕的乳房切除术（NSM）中皮肤活力的评估。
Evaluation of skin viability in nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM).
作者信息
Zenn Michael R
机构信息
Zenn Plastic Surgery, Raleigh, NC, USA.
出版信息
Gland Surg. 2018 Jun;7(3):301-307. doi: 10.21037/gs.2018.04.04.
Abstract
Nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) is quickly becoming the standard of care due to earlier stage of breast cancer diagnosis, increased prevalence of prophylactic mastectomies, improved surgical techniques, and the desire of women to keep their nipples. However, the procedure is plagued with problems of nipple and skin necrosis due to the inherent ischemic nature of mastectomy. Indocyanine green (ICG) technologies offer surgeons new information that is helpful in the battle to reduce these devastating complications.
摘要
由于乳腺癌诊断的早期阶段、预防性乳房切除术患病率的增加、手术技术的改进以及女性保留乳头的愿望，保留乳头的乳房切除术（NSM）正迅速成为护理标准。然而，由于乳房切除术固有的缺血性质，该手术存在乳头和皮肤坏死的问题。吲哚菁绿（ICG）技术为外科医生提供了新的信息，有助于减少这些毁灭性并发症。
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