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黑色素瘤护理质量保证:EU-MELACARE 研究。

Quality assurance in melanoma care: The EU-MELACARE study.

机构信息

Veneto Institute of Oncology IOVIRCCS, Padua, Italy.

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Elias University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2018 Nov;44(11):1773-1778. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.06.020. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A significant disparity regarding survival outcome for melanoma among European regions is well recognized and access to high quality care for European melanoma patients needs to be improved. There is an unmet need for the implementation of minimal standard of care within defined clinical pathways and Quality Assurance (QA) indicators.

OBJECTIVE

The EU-MELACARE study aims to identify shared variables for cutaneous melanoma cases recorded in melanoma registries across Europe.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Opinion leaders involved in melanoma data registration and care quality analysis in 34 European countries were invited to respond to an expert survey covering questions regarding the melanoma registration practice in their countries and the characteristics, coverage and variables collected by the relevant melanoma registries.

RESULTS

Data regarding 13 melanoma registries from 11 European countries contributed to the study. The majority (61,5%) were population based registries and more than half (62%) had national coverage. The included registries collected a median of 38 variables (Interquartile Range, IRQ 21-76). We identified 24 shared variables available in >70% of registries.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides valuable specific information on information recorded for melanoma cases are registered within Europe. A core of shared variables has been identified, which will constitute the basis for a standardized set of QA indicators for assessing and monitoring melanoma care across European countries.

摘要

背景

欧洲各地区之间的黑色素瘤生存率存在显著差异,这一点已得到广泛认可,需要改善欧洲黑色素瘤患者获得高质量医疗服务的途径。在明确的临床路径和质量保证(QA)指标内实施最低标准护理存在未满足的需求。

目的

EU-MELACARE 研究旨在确定欧洲各地黑色素瘤登记处记录的皮肤黑色素瘤病例的共同变量。

材料和方法

邀请了 34 个欧洲国家中参与黑色素瘤数据登记和护理质量分析的意见领袖,对一项专家调查做出回应,该调查涵盖了有关其国家黑色素瘤登记实践以及相关黑色素瘤登记处收集的特征、覆盖范围和变量的问题。

结果

来自 11 个欧洲国家的 13 个黑色素瘤登记处的数据为该研究做出了贡献。大多数(61.5%)是基于人群的登记处,超过一半(62%)具有国家覆盖范围。纳入的登记处共收集了 38 个中位数变量(四分位距,IRQ 21-76)。我们确定了 24 个在>70%的登记处中可用的共享变量。

结论

这项研究提供了有关在欧洲范围内登记的黑色素瘤病例所记录信息的宝贵具体信息。已经确定了一组核心共享变量,这些变量将构成评估和监测欧洲各国黑色素瘤护理的标准化 QA 指标集的基础。

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