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基于流变和热机械评估的具有可调离子交联的生物基壳聚糖/果胶共混物。

Rheological and thermo-mechanical evaluation of bio-based chitosan/pectin blends with tunable ionic cross-linking.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Biomateriais (PPGBiomat), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Departamento de Engenharia (DEG), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Oct 15;118(Pt B):1817-1823. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.027. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.027
PMID:30006012
Abstract

Bio-based chitosan/pectin blend films were prepared by solution casting and fully characterized in terms of their viscoelastic, thermo-mechanical and water affinity properties. Dynamic light scattering and rheological analyses served as a probe that polyelectrolyte complexes were formed through COO/NH ionic cross-linking, changing the chitosan/pectin solutions from Newtonian to pseudoplastic gel-like systems. The highest degree of ionic cross-linking has been found at a specific mass ratio (chitosan/pectin 25/75) and solid-state data were obtained in detail using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Ionic cross-linking was determining on the physical properties of chitosan/pectin blends, which was demonstrated by the thermo-mechanical spectra, high water contact angle and tensile strength of films. The specific thermo-mechanical properties of the chitosan/pectin films can be specifically modulated according to the chitosan/pectin mass ratio to ensure successfully applications in medicine, drug delivery, agricultural and food coatings.

摘要

采用溶液浇铸法制备了基于生物的壳聚糖/果胶共混膜,并从粘弹性、热机械和水亲和力等方面对其进行了全面表征。动态光散射和流变分析表明,通过 COO/NH 离子交联形成了聚电解质复合物,使壳聚糖/果胶溶液从牛顿流体转变为假塑性凝胶状体系。在特定的质量比(壳聚糖/果胶 25/75)下,发现了最高程度的离子交联,并用动态力学热分析详细获得了固态数据。离子交联决定了壳聚糖/果胶共混物的物理性质,这可以通过热机械谱、高水接触角和薄膜的拉伸强度来证明。根据壳聚糖/果胶的质量比,可以有针对性地调节壳聚糖/果胶薄膜的特定热机械性能,以确保其在医学、药物输送、农业和食品涂层等领域的成功应用。

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