School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Krakow, Poland.
Chembiochem. 2018 Sep 17;19(18):1900-1906. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201800308. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
DNA aptamers are ideal tools to enable modular control of the dynamics of DNA nanostructures. For molecular recognition, they have a particular advantage over antibodies in that they can be integrated into DNA nanostructures in a bespoke manner by base pairing or nucleotide extension without any complex bioconjugation strategy. Such simplicity will be critical upon considering advanced therapeutic and diagnostic applications of DNA nanostructures. However, optimizing DNA aptamers for functional control of the dynamics of DNA nanostructure can be challenging. Herein, we present three considerations-shape, self-complementarity, and spatial flexibility-that should be paramount upon optimizing aptamer functionality. These lessons, learnt from the growing number of aptamer-nanostructure reports thus far, will be helpful for future studies in which aptamers are used to control the dynamics of nucleic acid nanostructures.
DNA 适体是实现 DNA 纳米结构动力学模块化控制的理想工具。在分子识别方面,与抗体相比,它们具有一个特别的优势,即可以通过碱基配对或核苷酸延伸以定制的方式整合到 DNA 纳米结构中,而无需任何复杂的生物缀合策略。在考虑 DNA 纳米结构的先进治疗和诊断应用时,这种简单性至关重要。然而,优化 DNA 适体以实现 DNA 纳米结构动力学的功能控制可能具有挑战性。在此,我们提出了三个需要考虑的因素——形状、自互补性和空间灵活性——这些因素在优化适体功能时应是至关重要的。这些从迄今为止越来越多的适体-纳米结构报告中获得的经验教训,将有助于未来使用适体来控制核酸纳米结构动力学的研究。