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干式熟成可改善草饲牛里脊肉的肉质特性。

Dry-aging improves meat quality attributes of grass-fed beef loins.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2018 Nov;145:285-291. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of dry-aging on meat quality and microbiological properties of grass-fed beef loins. At 7 d postmortem, eighteen bone-in loins (M. longissimus lumborum) from 9 beef carcasses (USDA Select) were obtained. Each loin was cut in half yielding a total of 36 sections, which were assigned to three aging methods: wet-aging (WA); dry-aging (DA); and dry-aging in a water permeable bag (DW). DA resulted in greater shrink and trim loss compared to WA (P < 0.05). However, DW minimized moisture and trim loss resulting in an increase in total saleable yield up to 4%. DA samples were lowest in both aerobic/anaerobic bacteria (P < 0.05). DA steaks had significantly higher flavor and tenderness preferences compared to WA counterparts. Consumers determined DW to have greater juiciness compared with WA (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that dry-aging could improve eating quality attributes of low marbled grass-fed beef without adversely affecting microbial characteristics.

摘要

本研究旨在评估干制 ageing 对草饲牛里脊肉品质和微生物特性的影响。在宰后 7 天,从 9 个牛肉胴体(USDA Select)中获得了 18 块带骨里脊(腰最长肌)。每块里脊切成两半,共得到 36 块,分为三种 ageing 方法:湿式 ageing(WA);干式 ageing(DA);和在透水袋中干式 ageing(DW)。与 WA 相比,DA 导致更大的收缩和修剪损失(P<0.05)。然而,DW 最大限度地减少了水分和修剪损失,使总可销售产量增加了高达 4%。DA 样本中的好氧/厌氧细菌数量最低(P<0.05)。与 WA 相比,DA 牛排的风味和嫩度更受消费者青睐。消费者认为 DW 比 WA 更有汁(P<0.05)。我们的研究结果表明,干制 ageing 可以改善低大理石花纹草饲牛肉的食用品质特性,而不会对微生物特性产生不利影响。

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