Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Meat Sci. 2018 Nov;145:285-291. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of dry-aging on meat quality and microbiological properties of grass-fed beef loins. At 7 d postmortem, eighteen bone-in loins (M. longissimus lumborum) from 9 beef carcasses (USDA Select) were obtained. Each loin was cut in half yielding a total of 36 sections, which were assigned to three aging methods: wet-aging (WA); dry-aging (DA); and dry-aging in a water permeable bag (DW). DA resulted in greater shrink and trim loss compared to WA (P < 0.05). However, DW minimized moisture and trim loss resulting in an increase in total saleable yield up to 4%. DA samples were lowest in both aerobic/anaerobic bacteria (P < 0.05). DA steaks had significantly higher flavor and tenderness preferences compared to WA counterparts. Consumers determined DW to have greater juiciness compared with WA (P < 0.05). Our findings indicate that dry-aging could improve eating quality attributes of low marbled grass-fed beef without adversely affecting microbial characteristics.
本研究旨在评估干制 ageing 对草饲牛里脊肉品质和微生物特性的影响。在宰后 7 天,从 9 个牛肉胴体(USDA Select)中获得了 18 块带骨里脊(腰最长肌)。每块里脊切成两半,共得到 36 块,分为三种 ageing 方法:湿式 ageing(WA);干式 ageing(DA);和在透水袋中干式 ageing(DW)。与 WA 相比,DA 导致更大的收缩和修剪损失(P<0.05)。然而,DW 最大限度地减少了水分和修剪损失,使总可销售产量增加了高达 4%。DA 样本中的好氧/厌氧细菌数量最低(P<0.05)。与 WA 相比,DA 牛排的风味和嫩度更受消费者青睐。消费者认为 DW 比 WA 更有汁(P<0.05)。我们的研究结果表明,干制 ageing 可以改善低大理石花纹草饲牛肉的食用品质特性,而不会对微生物特性产生不利影响。